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From 17th century

Afrikaners

South Africa

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Afrikaners are white South Africans descended from Dutch, German, and French settlers who speak Afrikaans, a language derived from Dutch and influenced by local African languages. They became a major political force, especially after the National Party came to power in 1948 and established apartheid. After 1994, Afrikaners lost their dominant political position, while debates over identity, marginalization, and the proposed Boerestaat continued within the community.

Territory · People

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Ask Uriti

  • Who are the Afrikaners and how did they live?
  • What do we know about Afrikaners from 1 652 onward?
  • What is the link between Afrikaners and National Party?
  • About Afrikaners: can you clarify “Descendants of Dutch, German, and French settlers”?

The Story

A settler community and political force

Afrikaners are described as descendants of Dutch, German, and French settlers in South Africa. They speak Afrikaans, a language derived from Dutch that incorporates words from local African languages. The excerpt identifies them as about 8 percent of the total population and portrays them as a community whose historical role was shaped by settlement, conflict, political organization, and the defense of a distinct social position.

The Afrikaners’ political experience was strongly influenced by the Anglo-Boer War of 1899–1901, which they lost. The defeat encouraged a determination not to return to a submissive position. In 1948, Afrikaners came to power through the white parliament, and the National Party established discriminatory laws that became the foundation of apartheid. Their political ascendancy therefore linked Afrikaner nationalism to the institutional construction of racial separation.

Andries_Pretorius.jpg: Inconnu JanSmutsFM.png: Original uploader was Xdamr at en.wikipedia Pjjoubert.jpg: Inconnu CharlizeTheronFeb08.jpg: John Harrison at https://www.flickr.com/photos/15512543@N04/ J.M._Coetzee.JPG: Mariusz Kubik, http://www.mariuszkubik.pl Coertsteynberg1.jpg: Etienne Marais derivative work: Titimaster (talk) — Wikimedia Commons · wikimedia · CC BY-SA 3.0

After the democratic transition, Afrikaners no longer occupied the dominant political position they had held under the white minority government. The Dutch Reformed Church officially apologized for its role in providing biblical justification for apartheid, while some Afrikaners expressed discontent through bombings or demands for a separate Boerestaat. These developments reveal a community negotiating the loss of political privilege and the uncertain place of Afrikaner identity in a unified democratic South Africa.

Key Points

  • Descendants of Dutch, German, and French settlers
  • Speak Afrikaans
  • About 8 percent of the population
  • National Party gained power in 1948
  • Post-1994 political marginalization

Trust

average

This level indicates the accuracy of the dates, locations, and boundaries available in the current corpus.

Source

South Africa (Modern World Nations)

A starting point for further exploration—not an exhaustive bibliography.

ResourcesMap
PeopleTrust average

From 17th century

Afrikaners

South Africa

Listen
Compare
View in the constellation

Afrikaners are white South Africans descended from Dutch, German, and French settlers who speak Afrikaans, a language derived from Dutch and influenced by local African languages. They became a major political force, especially after the National Party came to power in 1948 and established apartheid. After 1994, Afrikaners lost their dominant political position, while debates over identity, marginalization, and the proposed Boerestaat continued within the community.

Territory · People

Continue exploring

Ask Uriti

  • Who are the Afrikaners and how did they live?
  • What do we know about Afrikaners from 1 652 onward?
  • What is the link between Afrikaners and National Party?
  • About Afrikaners: can you clarify “Descendants of Dutch, German, and French settlers”?

The Story

A settler community and political force

Afrikaners are described as descendants of Dutch, German, and French settlers in South Africa. They speak Afrikaans, a language derived from Dutch that incorporates words from local African languages. The excerpt identifies them as about 8 percent of the total population and portrays them as a community whose historical role was shaped by settlement, conflict, political organization, and the defense of a distinct social position.

The Afrikaners’ political experience was strongly influenced by the Anglo-Boer War of 1899–1901, which they lost. The defeat encouraged a determination not to return to a submissive position. In 1948, Afrikaners came to power through the white parliament, and the National Party established discriminatory laws that became the foundation of apartheid. Their political ascendancy therefore linked Afrikaner nationalism to the institutional construction of racial separation.

Andries_Pretorius.jpg: Inconnu JanSmutsFM.png: Original uploader was Xdamr at en.wikipedia Pjjoubert.jpg: Inconnu CharlizeTheronFeb08.jpg: John Harrison at https://www.flickr.com/photos/15512543@N04/ J.M._Coetzee.JPG: Mariusz Kubik, http://www.mariuszkubik.pl Coertsteynberg1.jpg: Etienne Marais derivative work: Titimaster (talk) — Wikimedia Commons · wikimedia · CC BY-SA 3.0

After the democratic transition, Afrikaners no longer occupied the dominant political position they had held under the white minority government. The Dutch Reformed Church officially apologized for its role in providing biblical justification for apartheid, while some Afrikaners expressed discontent through bombings or demands for a separate Boerestaat. These developments reveal a community negotiating the loss of political privilege and the uncertain place of Afrikaner identity in a unified democratic South Africa.

Key Points

  • Descendants of Dutch, German, and French settlers
  • Speak Afrikaans
  • About 8 percent of the population
  • National Party gained power in 1948
  • Post-1994 political marginalization

Trust

average

This level indicates the accuracy of the dates, locations, and boundaries available in the current corpus.

Source

South Africa (Modern World Nations)

A starting point for further exploration—not an exhaustive bibliography.

Continue the journey

Related Paths

Other paths related to this story.

  • Apartheid South AfricaEvent·20th century — 20th century
  • Union of South AfricaKingdom·20th century — 20th century