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7th century – 10th century

Brandberg Culture

Brandberg, Namibia

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The Brandberg Culture was a later, scraper-dominated archaeological industry in Namibia that followed the local microlithic tradition. It is characterized by irregular steep scrapers and end-scrapers associated with bone artefacts and pottery. The industry was identified in the Brandberg, while related material was reported more widely across the territory. Its emergence followed the addition of pottery and copper artefacts to late microlithic assemblages.

Territory · Civilization

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Ask Uriti

  • What defines the Brandberg Culture civilisation?
  • What happened for Brandberg Culture between 700 and 1 000?
  • What is the link between Brandberg Culture and pottery?
  • About Brandberg Culture: can you clarify “Later Namibian archaeological industry”?

The Story

The successor to Namibian microlithic industries

In the Brandberg region of Namibia, the microlithic Later Stone Age tradition continued until late in the first millennium AD. By that time pottery and copper artefacts had been added to the assemblages, marking a changing material context. The successor industry is referred to as the Brandberg Culture.

Brandberg Culture assemblages are characterized by irregular steep scrapers and end-scrapers, together with bone artefacts and pottery. This tool combination contrasts with the preceding microlithic tradition, in which small backed stone implements formed a central technological element. Related material was widespread in the territory rather than confined exclusively to the Brandberg massif.

The chapter presents the Brandberg Culture as part of a broader southern African pattern in which microlithic industries were replaced by scraper-dominated, non-microlithic series. The associated pottery and copper suggest a later archaeological setting connected chronologically with neighboring Iron Age developments, but the passage does not establish a direct cultural identity or mechanism of contact.

Key Points

  • Later Namibian archaeological industry
  • Irregular steep scrapers and end-scrapers
  • Associated bone artefacts and pottery
  • Copper appears in preceding late assemblages
  • Related material widespread in Namibia

Trust

high

This level indicates the accuracy of the dates, locations, and boundaries available in the current corpus.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 1: From the Earliest Times to c.500 BC

A starting point for further exploration—not an exhaustive bibliography.

ResourcesMap
CivilizationTrust high

7th century – 10th century

Brandberg Culture

Brandberg, Namibia

Listen
Compare
View in the constellation

The Brandberg Culture was a later, scraper-dominated archaeological industry in Namibia that followed the local microlithic tradition. It is characterized by irregular steep scrapers and end-scrapers associated with bone artefacts and pottery. The industry was identified in the Brandberg, while related material was reported more widely across the territory. Its emergence followed the addition of pottery and copper artefacts to late microlithic assemblages.

Territory · Civilization

Continue exploring

Ask Uriti

  • What defines the Brandberg Culture civilisation?
  • What happened for Brandberg Culture between 700 and 1 000?
  • What is the link between Brandberg Culture and pottery?
  • About Brandberg Culture: can you clarify “Later Namibian archaeological industry”?

The Story

The successor to Namibian microlithic industries

In the Brandberg region of Namibia, the microlithic Later Stone Age tradition continued until late in the first millennium AD. By that time pottery and copper artefacts had been added to the assemblages, marking a changing material context. The successor industry is referred to as the Brandberg Culture.

Brandberg Culture assemblages are characterized by irregular steep scrapers and end-scrapers, together with bone artefacts and pottery. This tool combination contrasts with the preceding microlithic tradition, in which small backed stone implements formed a central technological element. Related material was widespread in the territory rather than confined exclusively to the Brandberg massif.

The chapter presents the Brandberg Culture as part of a broader southern African pattern in which microlithic industries were replaced by scraper-dominated, non-microlithic series. The associated pottery and copper suggest a later archaeological setting connected chronologically with neighboring Iron Age developments, but the passage does not establish a direct cultural identity or mechanism of contact.

Key Points

  • Later Namibian archaeological industry
  • Irregular steep scrapers and end-scrapers
  • Associated bone artefacts and pottery
  • Copper appears in preceding late assemblages
  • Related material widespread in Namibia

Trust

high

This level indicates the accuracy of the dates, locations, and boundaries available in the current corpus.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 1: From the Earliest Times to c.500 BC

A starting point for further exploration—not an exhaustive bibliography.