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6th century – 8th century

Dambwa Group

Upper Zambezi valley near Victoria Falls and Sesheke, Zambia

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The Dambwa group was an Early Iron Age archaeological tradition concentrated in the Kalahari sand country along both banks of the upper Zambezi. Its settlements produced globular vessels with decorated rim-bands and have been divided into several stages. The tradition shares affinities with Kalundu, Gokomere, Ziwa, and southern lowland wares, and may represent a north-westward extension of an eastern Early Iron Age stream.

Territory · Civilization

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Ask Uriti

  • What defines the Dambwa Group civilisation?
  • What happened for Dambwa Group between 600 and 800?
  • What is the link between Dambwa Group and Gokomere?
  • About Dambwa Group: can you clarify “Upper Zambezi archaeological tradition”?

The Story

Dambwa-group settlements were distributed near Victoria Falls and as far as Sesheke in the upper Zambezi valley. They were located in the Kalahari sand country on both banks of the Zambezi. The settlements yielded many globular vessels with prominent rim-bands decorated through incision, grooving, or stamping, giving the group a recognizable ceramic profile.

One representative settlement at Dambwa near Livingstone was radiocarbon dated to around the seventh or eighth century. J. O. Vogel distinguished four Early Iron Age stages in the region, beginning with an early phase related to the Machili site and extending to phases nearly a thousand years later. The terminology is not entirely stable, since the grouping is also described as the Shongwe tradition.

Dambwa pottery shares characteristics with the lower levels of the Kalundu mound, while its strongest parallels lie with lowland sites south of the Zambezi and with Gokomere-type wares of the Rhodesian Plateau. Some archaeologists consequently interpret the Dambwa sites as a north-westward extension of the eastern stream of Early Iron Age traditions, although this remains a debated reconstruction.

Key Points

  • Upper Zambezi archaeological tradition
  • Settlements near Victoria Falls and Sesheke
  • Globular vessels with decorated rim-bands
  • Four proposed developmental stages
  • Possible eastern-stream extension

Trust

high

This level indicates the accuracy of the dates, locations, and boundaries available in the current corpus.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 2: From c.500 BC to AD 1050

A starting point for further exploration—not an exhaustive bibliography.

ResourcesMap
CivilizationTrust high

6th century – 8th century

Dambwa Group

Upper Zambezi valley near Victoria Falls and Sesheke, Zambia

Listen
Compare
View in the constellation

The Dambwa group was an Early Iron Age archaeological tradition concentrated in the Kalahari sand country along both banks of the upper Zambezi. Its settlements produced globular vessels with decorated rim-bands and have been divided into several stages. The tradition shares affinities with Kalundu, Gokomere, Ziwa, and southern lowland wares, and may represent a north-westward extension of an eastern Early Iron Age stream.

Territory · Civilization

Continue exploring

Ask Uriti

  • What defines the Dambwa Group civilisation?
  • What happened for Dambwa Group between 600 and 800?
  • What is the link between Dambwa Group and Gokomere?
  • About Dambwa Group: can you clarify “Upper Zambezi archaeological tradition”?

The Story

Dambwa-group settlements were distributed near Victoria Falls and as far as Sesheke in the upper Zambezi valley. They were located in the Kalahari sand country on both banks of the Zambezi. The settlements yielded many globular vessels with prominent rim-bands decorated through incision, grooving, or stamping, giving the group a recognizable ceramic profile.

One representative settlement at Dambwa near Livingstone was radiocarbon dated to around the seventh or eighth century. J. O. Vogel distinguished four Early Iron Age stages in the region, beginning with an early phase related to the Machili site and extending to phases nearly a thousand years later. The terminology is not entirely stable, since the grouping is also described as the Shongwe tradition.

Dambwa pottery shares characteristics with the lower levels of the Kalundu mound, while its strongest parallels lie with lowland sites south of the Zambezi and with Gokomere-type wares of the Rhodesian Plateau. Some archaeologists consequently interpret the Dambwa sites as a north-westward extension of the eastern stream of Early Iron Age traditions, although this remains a debated reconstruction.

Key Points

  • Upper Zambezi archaeological tradition
  • Settlements near Victoria Falls and Sesheke
  • Globular vessels with decorated rim-bands
  • Four proposed developmental stages
  • Possible eastern-stream extension

Trust

high

This level indicates the accuracy of the dates, locations, and boundaries available in the current corpus.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 2: From c.500 BC to AD 1050

A starting point for further exploration—not an exhaustive bibliography.

Continue the journey

Related Paths

Other paths related to this story.

  • Early Iron Age Cultures of Zambia and MalawiCivilization·1st century — 11th century
  • Kalundu Early Iron Age GroupCivilization·3rd century — 5th century