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13th century – 15th century

Dogon

Bandiagara cliffs and Niger Bend, West Africa

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The Dogon are a people associated in the excerpt with the Bandiagara cliffs and the Hombori mountain range along the Niger Bend. Their communities lived in small mountain villages beyond effective control by the rulers of the savannah, defeating repeated attempts at subjugation. Oral traditions place their movement from Mande and settlement around Sanga in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, while comparative pottery studies are said to support contacts with Malinke communities around Niani.

Territory · People

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Ask Uriti

  • Who are the Dogon and how did they live?
  • What role does Dogon play in the Bandiagara cliffs and Niger Bend region?
  • What is the link between Dogon and Hombori mountains?
  • About Dogon: can you clarify “Occupied the Bandiagara cliffs and Hombori range.”?

The Story

Mountain communities of the Niger Bend

The Dogon lived in the Bandiagara cliffs, part of the Hombori mountain range along the Niger Bend. Their villages clung to mountain slopes, and the rulers of the surrounding savannah exercised little authority over them. Repeated attempts to subject the Dogon ended in defeat, making their mountain environment both a refuge and a foundation for political autonomy.

According to Dogon oral tradition, they left Mande and settled around Sanga during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. The tradition also states that they encountered earlier mountain inhabitants called Tellern, a name glossed as meaning “we found them there.” These predecessors were said to have departed toward Yatenga after the Dogon’s arrival, although the passage stresses that many questions about both communities remain unanswered.

The excerpt presents a southern, Mande origin for the Dogon as broadly accepted, while cautioning that the historical details remain uncertain. Comparative studies of pottery from the Dogon and Malinke around Niani are described as tending to confirm contact between the two peoples. The Dogon therefore appear within a wider history of migration, mountain settlement, cultural exchange, and interaction with the political societies of the Niger Bend.

Key Points

  • Occupied the Bandiagara cliffs and Hombori range.
  • Maintained autonomy from savannah rulers.
  • Oral tradition places settlement around Sanga.
  • Tellern traditions remain historically uncertain.
  • Pottery suggests contacts with Malinke communities.

Trust

high

This level indicates the accuracy of the dates, locations, and boundaries available in the current corpus.

Source

General history of Africa, IV: Africa from the twelfth to the sixteenth century

A starting point for further exploration—not an exhaustive bibliography.

ResourcesMap
PeopleTrust high

13th century – 15th century

Dogon

Bandiagara cliffs and Niger Bend, West Africa

Listen
Compare
View in the constellation

The Dogon are a people associated in the excerpt with the Bandiagara cliffs and the Hombori mountain range along the Niger Bend. Their communities lived in small mountain villages beyond effective control by the rulers of the savannah, defeating repeated attempts at subjugation. Oral traditions place their movement from Mande and settlement around Sanga in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, while comparative pottery studies are said to support contacts with Malinke communities around Niani.

Territory · People

Continue exploring

Ask Uriti

  • Who are the Dogon and how did they live?
  • What role does Dogon play in the Bandiagara cliffs and Niger Bend region?
  • What is the link between Dogon and Hombori mountains?
  • About Dogon: can you clarify “Occupied the Bandiagara cliffs and Hombori range.”?

The Story

Mountain communities of the Niger Bend

The Dogon lived in the Bandiagara cliffs, part of the Hombori mountain range along the Niger Bend. Their villages clung to mountain slopes, and the rulers of the surrounding savannah exercised little authority over them. Repeated attempts to subject the Dogon ended in defeat, making their mountain environment both a refuge and a foundation for political autonomy.

According to Dogon oral tradition, they left Mande and settled around Sanga during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. The tradition also states that they encountered earlier mountain inhabitants called Tellern, a name glossed as meaning “we found them there.” These predecessors were said to have departed toward Yatenga after the Dogon’s arrival, although the passage stresses that many questions about both communities remain unanswered.

The excerpt presents a southern, Mande origin for the Dogon as broadly accepted, while cautioning that the historical details remain uncertain. Comparative studies of pottery from the Dogon and Malinke around Niani are described as tending to confirm contact between the two peoples. The Dogon therefore appear within a wider history of migration, mountain settlement, cultural exchange, and interaction with the political societies of the Niger Bend.

Key Points

  • Occupied the Bandiagara cliffs and Hombori range.
  • Maintained autonomy from savannah rulers.
  • Oral tradition places settlement around Sanga.
  • Tellern traditions remain historically uncertain.
  • Pottery suggests contacts with Malinke communities.

Trust

high

This level indicates the accuracy of the dates, locations, and boundaries available in the current corpus.

Source

General history of Africa, IV: Africa from the twelfth to the sixteenth century

A starting point for further exploration—not an exhaustive bibliography.

Continue the journey

Related Paths

Other paths related to this story.

  • MandingoPeople·1st century BCE — 1st century BCE