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From 3rd century

Ethiopian calendar

Ethiopia

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The Ethiopian calendar is a Julian-based calendrical system described as having twelve months of thirty days and a thirteenth month of five or six days. Its New Year begins in September, and its reckoning of dates and hours differs from the Gregorian system. The extract also states that Ethiopia counts its calendar seven years and eight months behind the Gregorian calendar used in most Western countries.

Territory · Civilization

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Ask Uriti

  • What defines the Ethiopian calendar civilisation?
  • What do we know about Ethiopian calendar from 300 onward?
  • What is the link between Ethiopian calendar and Ethiopia?
  • About Ethiopian calendar: can you clarify “Twelve thirty-day months”?

The Story

A Julian-based system

Ethiopia uses a calendar derived from the Julian system. The year is divided into twelve months of thirty days each, followed by a thirteenth month containing five days, or six during a leap year. Every four years, a leap day is added to the extra month, producing an average year of 365¼ days.

The Ethiopian year begins in September and ends with August before the thirteenth month, called Paguemen. This arrangement differs from the Gregorian calendar used in most Western countries. The extract states that the Ethiopian calendar is seven years and eight months behind the Gregorian calendar.

Time itself is also reckoned differently. Days begin at sunset, while the numbered day is described as beginning at 1:00 A.M. and ending at 12:59 A.M. The system therefore organizes both the annual cycle and daily time according to conventions distinct from those familiar in the Gregorian world.

Key Points

  • Twelve thirty-day months
  • Thirteenth month called Paguemen
  • New Year begins in September
  • Julian-based calendar seven years behind Gregorian reckoning

Trust

average

This level indicates the accuracy of the dates, locations, and boundaries available in the current corpus.

Source

Ethiopia (Modern World Nations)

A starting point for further exploration—not an exhaustive bibliography.

ResourcesMap
CivilizationTrust average

From 3rd century

Ethiopian calendar

Ethiopia

Listen
Compare
View in the constellation

The Ethiopian calendar is a Julian-based calendrical system described as having twelve months of thirty days and a thirteenth month of five or six days. Its New Year begins in September, and its reckoning of dates and hours differs from the Gregorian system. The extract also states that Ethiopia counts its calendar seven years and eight months behind the Gregorian calendar used in most Western countries.

Territory · Civilization

Continue exploring

Ask Uriti

  • What defines the Ethiopian calendar civilisation?
  • What do we know about Ethiopian calendar from 300 onward?
  • What is the link between Ethiopian calendar and Ethiopia?
  • About Ethiopian calendar: can you clarify “Twelve thirty-day months”?

The Story

A Julian-based system

Ethiopia uses a calendar derived from the Julian system. The year is divided into twelve months of thirty days each, followed by a thirteenth month containing five days, or six during a leap year. Every four years, a leap day is added to the extra month, producing an average year of 365¼ days.

The Ethiopian year begins in September and ends with August before the thirteenth month, called Paguemen. This arrangement differs from the Gregorian calendar used in most Western countries. The extract states that the Ethiopian calendar is seven years and eight months behind the Gregorian calendar.

Time itself is also reckoned differently. Days begin at sunset, while the numbered day is described as beginning at 1:00 A.M. and ending at 12:59 A.M. The system therefore organizes both the annual cycle and daily time according to conventions distinct from those familiar in the Gregorian world.

Key Points

  • Twelve thirty-day months
  • Thirteenth month called Paguemen
  • New Year begins in September
  • Julian-based calendar seven years behind Gregorian reckoning

Trust

average

This level indicates the accuracy of the dates, locations, and boundaries available in the current corpus.

Source

Ethiopia (Modern World Nations)

A starting point for further exploration—not an exhaustive bibliography.

Continue the journey

Related Paths

Other paths related to this story.

  • Ethiopian Orthodox ChristianityCivilization·4th century — 1st century BCE