19th century
From Linyanti to Luanda across south-central Africa
The Livingstone–Kololo expedition was a 1854 journey from Linyanti to Luanda undertaken under the joint leadership of David Livingstone and the Kololo elder Pitsane. Commissioned by Sekeletu and his advisers, it opened a route from the Kololo state to the Angolan coast. The journey also enabled Livingstone to mediate between the Kololo king and groups alienated by the Kololo conquest of the Lozi state.
Continue exploring
The Story
After Sekeletu succeeded Sebitwane, the Kololo leadership commissioned an expedition under the joint direction of David Livingstone and the senior Kololo, Pitsane. The journey began at Linyanti, the Kololo centre in the Caprivi region, and crossed difficult interior terrain toward the Angolan coast. Its purpose combined commercial expansion, political representation, and the search for a route that could connect the Kololo state with wider trade networks.
The expedition reached Luanda in 1854, thereby opening a new route to the coast in Angola. Livingstone travelled as Sekeletu’s representative and used the authority granted by the Kololo king to mediate between Sekeletu and groups alienated by the Kololo conquest of the Lozi state. The journey consequently had consequences beyond geography and trade.
The route remained significant after the expedition. Kololo parties appear to have continued trading westward, suggesting that the journey helped establish a durable commercial connection. Livingstone returned to Linyanti in 1855, and later travelled eastward with another Kololo elder, Sekwebu, linking the expedition to a wider pattern of exploration and trade across the region.
19th century
From Linyanti to Luanda across south-central Africa
The Livingstone–Kololo expedition was a 1854 journey from Linyanti to Luanda undertaken under the joint leadership of David Livingstone and the Kololo elder Pitsane. Commissioned by Sekeletu and his advisers, it opened a route from the Kololo state to the Angolan coast. The journey also enabled Livingstone to mediate between the Kololo king and groups alienated by the Kololo conquest of the Lozi state.
Continue exploring
The Story
After Sekeletu succeeded Sebitwane, the Kololo leadership commissioned an expedition under the joint direction of David Livingstone and the senior Kololo, Pitsane. The journey began at Linyanti, the Kololo centre in the Caprivi region, and crossed difficult interior terrain toward the Angolan coast. Its purpose combined commercial expansion, political representation, and the search for a route that could connect the Kololo state with wider trade networks.
The expedition reached Luanda in 1854, thereby opening a new route to the coast in Angola. Livingstone travelled as Sekeletu’s representative and used the authority granted by the Kololo king to mediate between Sekeletu and groups alienated by the Kololo conquest of the Lozi state. The journey consequently had consequences beyond geography and trade.
The route remained significant after the expedition. Kololo parties appear to have continued trading westward, suggesting that the journey helped establish a durable commercial connection. Livingstone returned to Linyanti in 1855, and later travelled eastward with another Kololo elder, Sekwebu, linking the expedition to a wider pattern of exploration and trade across the region.
Continue the journey
Other paths related to this story.