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Jusqu’à XVᵉ siècle

Abu 'Abdallah Muhammad al-Jazuli

Southern Morocco and the Maghrib

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Abu 'Abdallah Muhammad b. Sulayman al-Jazuli was a Moroccan Sharif, saint, and founder of the Jazuliyya branch of the Shadhiliyya brotherhood. He composed Dala'il al-Khayrat, established zawiyas mainly in southern Morocco, and became a major religious symbol during the weakening of Marinid authority. His death in 1465 and subsequent reputation as a possible martyr enhanced the political influence of his disciples and associated networks.

Territoire · Personnage

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Demander à Uriti

  • Qui était Abu 'Abdallah Muhammad al-Jazuli et quelle a été son influence ?
  • Quel rôle joue Abu 'Abdallah Muhammad al-Jazuli dans la région Southern Morocco and the Maghrib ?
  • Quel lien entre Abu 'Abdallah Muhammad al-Jazuli et Sharifs ?
  • À propos de Abu 'Abdallah Muhammad al-Jazuli : peux-tu préciser « Sharif and Sufi saint » ?

Le récit

Abu 'Abdallah Muhammad b. Sulayman al-Jazuli was a Sharif associated with the Shadhiliyya and the founder of its Jazuliyya branch. His religious influence was particularly strong in southern Morocco, the Sus, and neighbouring regions. He claimed descent from the Prophet, a status that later gave his memory special importance in the political mobilization of Sharifian forces.

Al-Jazuli’s principal work, Dala'il al-Khayrat, was a collection of prayers for the Prophet. He also established new zawiyas, especially in southern Morocco, helping create a broad network of Shadhiliyya institutions. During the fifteenth-century weakening of central authority, this network acquired a political role and participated in the religious agitation directed against the last Marinid sultan, 'Abd al-Haqq.

Al-Jazuli died in 1465, and rumours circulated that 'Abd al-Haqq had ordered his poisoning. The alleged martyrdom amplified his influence after death. His disciples, led in part by 'Umar b. Sulayman al-Shayazmi, carried his body through campaigns in the Sus before it was buried at Afughal, where the tomb became a source of prestige for the later Sharifian dynasty.

Repères

  • Sharif and Sufi saint
  • Founder of Jazuliyya
  • Author of Dala'il al-Khayrat
  • Died in 1465
  • Buried at Afughal

Confiance

élevée

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 3: From c.1050 to c.1600

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

RessourcesCarte
PersonnageConfiance élevée

Jusqu’à XVᵉ siècle

Abu 'Abdallah Muhammad al-Jazuli

Southern Morocco and the Maghrib

Écouter
Comparer
Voir dans la constellation

Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

Se connecter

Abu 'Abdallah Muhammad b. Sulayman al-Jazuli was a Moroccan Sharif, saint, and founder of the Jazuliyya branch of the Shadhiliyya brotherhood. He composed Dala'il al-Khayrat, established zawiyas mainly in southern Morocco, and became a major religious symbol during the weakening of Marinid authority. His death in 1465 and subsequent reputation as a possible martyr enhanced the political influence of his disciples and associated networks.

Territoire · Personnage

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Qui était Abu 'Abdallah Muhammad al-Jazuli et quelle a été son influence ?
  • Quel rôle joue Abu 'Abdallah Muhammad al-Jazuli dans la région Southern Morocco and the Maghrib ?
  • Quel lien entre Abu 'Abdallah Muhammad al-Jazuli et Sharifs ?
  • À propos de Abu 'Abdallah Muhammad al-Jazuli : peux-tu préciser « Sharif and Sufi saint » ?

Le récit

Abu 'Abdallah Muhammad b. Sulayman al-Jazuli was a Sharif associated with the Shadhiliyya and the founder of its Jazuliyya branch. His religious influence was particularly strong in southern Morocco, the Sus, and neighbouring regions. He claimed descent from the Prophet, a status that later gave his memory special importance in the political mobilization of Sharifian forces.

Al-Jazuli’s principal work, Dala'il al-Khayrat, was a collection of prayers for the Prophet. He also established new zawiyas, especially in southern Morocco, helping create a broad network of Shadhiliyya institutions. During the fifteenth-century weakening of central authority, this network acquired a political role and participated in the religious agitation directed against the last Marinid sultan, 'Abd al-Haqq.

Al-Jazuli died in 1465, and rumours circulated that 'Abd al-Haqq had ordered his poisoning. The alleged martyrdom amplified his influence after death. His disciples, led in part by 'Umar b. Sulayman al-Shayazmi, carried his body through campaigns in the Sus before it was buried at Afughal, where the tomb became a source of prestige for the later Sharifian dynasty.

Repères

  • Sharif and Sufi saint
  • Founder of Jazuliyya
  • Author of Dala'il al-Khayrat
  • Died in 1465
  • Buried at Afughal

Confiance

élevée

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 3: From c.1050 to c.1600

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

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Chemins liés

D’autres chemins liés à cette histoire.

  • Jazuliyya BrotherhoodCivilisation·XVᵉ siècle — XVIᵉ siècle
  • Sa'dian Sharifian DynastyRoyaume·XVIᵉ siècle — Iᵉʳ siècle av. J.-C.