Jusqu’à XVᵉ siècle
Southern Morocco and the Maghrib
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Abu 'Abdallah Muhammad b. Sulayman al-Jazuli was a Moroccan Sharif, saint, and founder of the Jazuliyya branch of the Shadhiliyya brotherhood. He composed Dala'il al-Khayrat, established zawiyas mainly in southern Morocco, and became a major religious symbol during the weakening of Marinid authority. His death in 1465 and subsequent reputation as a possible martyr enhanced the political influence of his disciples and associated networks.
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Le récit
Abu 'Abdallah Muhammad b. Sulayman al-Jazuli was a Sharif associated with the Shadhiliyya and the founder of its Jazuliyya branch. His religious influence was particularly strong in southern Morocco, the Sus, and neighbouring regions. He claimed descent from the Prophet, a status that later gave his memory special importance in the political mobilization of Sharifian forces.
Al-Jazuli’s principal work, Dala'il al-Khayrat, was a collection of prayers for the Prophet. He also established new zawiyas, especially in southern Morocco, helping create a broad network of Shadhiliyya institutions. During the fifteenth-century weakening of central authority, this network acquired a political role and participated in the religious agitation directed against the last Marinid sultan, 'Abd al-Haqq.
Al-Jazuli died in 1465, and rumours circulated that 'Abd al-Haqq had ordered his poisoning. The alleged martyrdom amplified his influence after death. His disciples, led in part by 'Umar b. Sulayman al-Shayazmi, carried his body through campaigns in the Sus before it was buried at Afughal, where the tomb became a source of prestige for the later Sharifian dynasty.
Jusqu’à XVᵉ siècle
Southern Morocco and the Maghrib
Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible
Abu 'Abdallah Muhammad b. Sulayman al-Jazuli was a Moroccan Sharif, saint, and founder of the Jazuliyya branch of the Shadhiliyya brotherhood. He composed Dala'il al-Khayrat, established zawiyas mainly in southern Morocco, and became a major religious symbol during the weakening of Marinid authority. His death in 1465 and subsequent reputation as a possible martyr enhanced the political influence of his disciples and associated networks.
Poursuivre l’exploration
Le récit
Abu 'Abdallah Muhammad b. Sulayman al-Jazuli was a Sharif associated with the Shadhiliyya and the founder of its Jazuliyya branch. His religious influence was particularly strong in southern Morocco, the Sus, and neighbouring regions. He claimed descent from the Prophet, a status that later gave his memory special importance in the political mobilization of Sharifian forces.
Al-Jazuli’s principal work, Dala'il al-Khayrat, was a collection of prayers for the Prophet. He also established new zawiyas, especially in southern Morocco, helping create a broad network of Shadhiliyya institutions. During the fifteenth-century weakening of central authority, this network acquired a political role and participated in the religious agitation directed against the last Marinid sultan, 'Abd al-Haqq.
Al-Jazuli died in 1465, and rumours circulated that 'Abd al-Haqq had ordered his poisoning. The alleged martyrdom amplified his influence after death. His disciples, led in part by 'Umar b. Sulayman al-Shayazmi, carried his body through campaigns in the Sus before it was buried at Afughal, where the tomb became a source of prestige for the later Sharifian dynasty.
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