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Jusqu’à XIᵉ siècle

Abū Bakr ibn ʿUmar’s Campaigns against Sudanese Groups

Sahara, Adrar, and Tagant

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The campaigns of Abū Bakr ibn ʿUmar against Sudanese groups formed the military core of the southern Almoravid movement described in these pages. Operations were associated with Azukki in Adrar and with warfare in Tagant, where Abū Bakr was killed. The source also preserves Mauritanian oral traditions attributing the expulsion of Sudanese groups from the Sahara to him.

Territoire · Événement

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Demander à Uriti

  • Que s’est-il joué lors de Abū Bakr ibn ʿUmar’s Campaigns against Sudanese Groups ?
  • Quel rôle joue Abū Bakr ibn ʿUmar’s Campaigns against Sudanese Groups dans la région Sahara ?
  • Quel lien entre Abū Bakr ibn ʿUmar’s Campaigns against Sudanese Groups et Adrar ?
  • À propos de Abū Bakr ibn ʿUmar’s Campaigns against Sudanese Groups : peux-tu préciser « Southern Almoravid jihad against Sudanese groups » ?

Le récit

The southern Almoravid struggle

After Ibn Tāshfīn blocked Abū Bakr’s return to leadership in the Maghrib, Abū Bakr went back to the desert and led the southern wing of the Almoravids in jihad against Sudanese groups. His campaigns connected the movement’s Saharan base with the western Sudan and became, in the author’s interpretation, the principal channel through which Almoravid influence affected the history of Ghana.

Azukki appears as the operational base of this southern Almoravid activity. The fortress stood in Jabal Lamṭūna, or Adrar, and lay on a route connecting Sijilmāsa with the Sudan. The narrative also recalls earlier fighting around the town: Yahyā ibn ʿUmar was besieged and killed there by the Juddāla in 1056.

The struggle continued across the desert and Sahel. Tarešnā, a Lamṭūna chief in the first half of the eleventh century, was killed fighting a Sudanese tribe west of Banklābīn near Waran in Adrar. Abū Bakr himself was killed in war against the Sudanese in Tagant, where a grave was shown south of Tijikja.

Attention

The passage distinguishes between narrated events and oral tradition: the attribution of Sudanese expulsion from the Sahara to Abū Bakr is specifically presented as Mauritanian oral tradition.

Repères

  • Southern Almoravid jihad against Sudanese groups
  • Azukki served as an operational base
  • Abū Bakr died in warfare in Tagant
  • Oral tradition credits him with Sudanese expulsion

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

Ghana (Modern World Nations)

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

RessourcesCarte
ÉvénementConfiance moyenne

Jusqu’à XIᵉ siècle

Abū Bakr ibn ʿUmar’s Campaigns against Sudanese Groups

Sahara, Adrar, and Tagant

Écouter
Comparer
Voir dans la constellation

Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

Se connecter

The campaigns of Abū Bakr ibn ʿUmar against Sudanese groups formed the military core of the southern Almoravid movement described in these pages. Operations were associated with Azukki in Adrar and with warfare in Tagant, where Abū Bakr was killed. The source also preserves Mauritanian oral traditions attributing the expulsion of Sudanese groups from the Sahara to him.

Territoire · Événement

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Que s’est-il joué lors de Abū Bakr ibn ʿUmar’s Campaigns against Sudanese Groups ?
  • Quel rôle joue Abū Bakr ibn ʿUmar’s Campaigns against Sudanese Groups dans la région Sahara ?
  • Quel lien entre Abū Bakr ibn ʿUmar’s Campaigns against Sudanese Groups et Adrar ?
  • À propos de Abū Bakr ibn ʿUmar’s Campaigns against Sudanese Groups : peux-tu préciser « Southern Almoravid jihad against Sudanese groups » ?

Le récit

The southern Almoravid struggle

After Ibn Tāshfīn blocked Abū Bakr’s return to leadership in the Maghrib, Abū Bakr went back to the desert and led the southern wing of the Almoravids in jihad against Sudanese groups. His campaigns connected the movement’s Saharan base with the western Sudan and became, in the author’s interpretation, the principal channel through which Almoravid influence affected the history of Ghana.

Azukki appears as the operational base of this southern Almoravid activity. The fortress stood in Jabal Lamṭūna, or Adrar, and lay on a route connecting Sijilmāsa with the Sudan. The narrative also recalls earlier fighting around the town: Yahyā ibn ʿUmar was besieged and killed there by the Juddāla in 1056.

The struggle continued across the desert and Sahel. Tarešnā, a Lamṭūna chief in the first half of the eleventh century, was killed fighting a Sudanese tribe west of Banklābīn near Waran in Adrar. Abū Bakr himself was killed in war against the Sudanese in Tagant, where a grave was shown south of Tijikja.

Attention

The passage distinguishes between narrated events and oral tradition: the attribution of Sudanese expulsion from the Sahara to Abū Bakr is specifically presented as Mauritanian oral tradition.

Repères

  • Southern Almoravid jihad against Sudanese groups
  • Azukki served as an operational base
  • Abū Bakr died in warfare in Tagant
  • Oral tradition credits him with Sudanese expulsion

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

Ghana (Modern World Nations)

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

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Chemins liés

D’autres chemins liés à cette histoire.

  • Abu Bakr ibn UmarPersonnage·Iᵉʳ siècle av. J.-C. — XIᵉ siècle