Jusqu’à Xᵉ siècle
Djarid, central Maghrib, and Ifriqiya
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Abu Yazid Makhlad ibn Kaydad was an Ibadi scholar and leader of the radical Nukkari branch who organized the largest revolt against the Fatimids in North Africa. He mobilized Berbers and peasants, advocated a Kharijite state governed by pious shaykhs, captured Kayrawan, and besieged al-Mahdiyya. After al-Mansur's counteroffensive, Abu Yazid continued resistance in the Hodna Mountains and died from wounds in 947. His son Fadl maintained the struggle for another year.
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Le récit
Abu Yazid Makhlad ibn Kaydad, commonly called Abu al-Himara, was born either at Tadmekka or Gao, according to the passage, as the son of a Zanata merchant from Bilad al-Djarid and a black slave woman. From an early age he distinguished himself as a scholar and teacher of Ibadi doctrine. He later became one of the leading figures of the Nukkari branch, described as the most radical Ibadi wing.
After Ubayd Allah established Shi'i domination in North Africa, Abu Yazid devoted his oratory, missionary zeal, and growing influence to the destruction of the Fatimid dynasty. Authorities' suspicions forced him to flee the Djarid for the central Maghrib. Among the Berbers of the Aures Mountains and the peasant masses of the plains, he preached holy war and proposed a democratic state directed by a council of pious shaykhs under Kharijite principles.
His movement captured Kayrawan in 944 and then besieged al-Mahdiyya for ten months. The siege weakened his tribal forces, allowing al-Mansur to recover the initiative. Abu Yazid retreated to the Hodna Mountains, where he continued fighting until wounds inflicted in a skirmish caused his death in 947. His son Fadl prolonged the revolt for another year.
Jusqu’à Xᵉ siècle
Djarid, central Maghrib, and Ifriqiya
Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible
Abu Yazid Makhlad ibn Kaydad was an Ibadi scholar and leader of the radical Nukkari branch who organized the largest revolt against the Fatimids in North Africa. He mobilized Berbers and peasants, advocated a Kharijite state governed by pious shaykhs, captured Kayrawan, and besieged al-Mahdiyya. After al-Mansur's counteroffensive, Abu Yazid continued resistance in the Hodna Mountains and died from wounds in 947. His son Fadl maintained the struggle for another year.
Poursuivre l’exploration
Le récit
Abu Yazid Makhlad ibn Kaydad, commonly called Abu al-Himara, was born either at Tadmekka or Gao, according to the passage, as the son of a Zanata merchant from Bilad al-Djarid and a black slave woman. From an early age he distinguished himself as a scholar and teacher of Ibadi doctrine. He later became one of the leading figures of the Nukkari branch, described as the most radical Ibadi wing.
After Ubayd Allah established Shi'i domination in North Africa, Abu Yazid devoted his oratory, missionary zeal, and growing influence to the destruction of the Fatimid dynasty. Authorities' suspicions forced him to flee the Djarid for the central Maghrib. Among the Berbers of the Aures Mountains and the peasant masses of the plains, he preached holy war and proposed a democratic state directed by a council of pious shaykhs under Kharijite principles.
His movement captured Kayrawan in 944 and then besieged al-Mahdiyya for ten months. The siege weakened his tribal forces, allowing al-Mansur to recover the initiative. Abu Yazid retreated to the Hodna Mountains, where he continued fighting until wounds inflicted in a skirmish caused his death in 947. His son Fadl prolonged the revolt for another year.
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