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Iᵉʳ siècle av. J.-C. – Iᵉʳ siècle av. J.-C.

Amanirenas

Meroitic Sudan

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Amanirenas was a Meroitic royal woman who bore both the titles Candace and qere, leading to her identification as a ruling queen. She appears at Dakka, Meroe, Hamdab, and Kawa, and is traditionally associated with the Meroitic confrontation with Rome. The evidence does not securely establish her relationships with Teriteqas and Akinidad or prove that she was the Candace described by Strabo.

Territoire · Personnage

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Qui était Amanirenas et quelle a été son influence ?
  • Quel rôle joue Amanirenas dans la région Meroitic Sudan ?
  • Quel lien entre Amanirenas et Dakka ?
  • À propos de Amanirenas : peux-tu préciser « Amanirenas bore both Candace and qere » ?

Le récit

A ruling queen in a contested succession

Amanirenas is one of four Meroitic royal personages known from the period discussed. Unlike royal women who bore Candace alone, she carried both Candace and qere, titles that support her identification as a ruling queen. Her name occurs at Dakka, Meroe, Hamdab, and Kawa, suggesting a presence across the main area of Meroitic culture.

Her name is associated with Teriteqas and Akinidad in several arrangements. At Dakka, the three appear together; Teriteqas is also linked with Amanirenas at Meroe, while Akinidad is linked with her at Kawa and Hamdab. These combinations may reflect succession or family relationships, but the excerpt stresses that the precise relationships cannot be determined with certainty.

Amanirenas has usually been identified with Strabo’s Candace and placed at the center of the war against Rome. One reconstruction presents Teriteqas, Amanirenas, and Akinidad at the campaign’s beginning, followed by Teriteqas’s death and continued warfare by Akinidad and his mother Amanirenas. Yet the inscriptional evidence from Qasr Ibrim complicates this sequence, and the identification remains provisional.

Repères

  • Amanirenas bore both Candace and qere
  • Her name appears across major Meroitic sites
  • She is traditionally linked with the Roman war
  • Her succession relationships remain uncertain

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 2: From c.500 BC to AD 1050

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

RessourcesCarte
PersonnageConfiance moyenne

Iᵉʳ siècle av. J.-C. – Iᵉʳ siècle av. J.-C.

Amanirenas

Meroitic Sudan

Écouter
Comparer
Voir dans la constellation

Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

Se connecter

Amanirenas was a Meroitic royal woman who bore both the titles Candace and qere, leading to her identification as a ruling queen. She appears at Dakka, Meroe, Hamdab, and Kawa, and is traditionally associated with the Meroitic confrontation with Rome. The evidence does not securely establish her relationships with Teriteqas and Akinidad or prove that she was the Candace described by Strabo.

Territoire · Personnage

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Qui était Amanirenas et quelle a été son influence ?
  • Quel rôle joue Amanirenas dans la région Meroitic Sudan ?
  • Quel lien entre Amanirenas et Dakka ?
  • À propos de Amanirenas : peux-tu préciser « Amanirenas bore both Candace and qere » ?

Le récit

A ruling queen in a contested succession

Amanirenas is one of four Meroitic royal personages known from the period discussed. Unlike royal women who bore Candace alone, she carried both Candace and qere, titles that support her identification as a ruling queen. Her name occurs at Dakka, Meroe, Hamdab, and Kawa, suggesting a presence across the main area of Meroitic culture.

Her name is associated with Teriteqas and Akinidad in several arrangements. At Dakka, the three appear together; Teriteqas is also linked with Amanirenas at Meroe, while Akinidad is linked with her at Kawa and Hamdab. These combinations may reflect succession or family relationships, but the excerpt stresses that the precise relationships cannot be determined with certainty.

Amanirenas has usually been identified with Strabo’s Candace and placed at the center of the war against Rome. One reconstruction presents Teriteqas, Amanirenas, and Akinidad at the campaign’s beginning, followed by Teriteqas’s death and continued warfare by Akinidad and his mother Amanirenas. Yet the inscriptional evidence from Qasr Ibrim complicates this sequence, and the identification remains provisional.

Repères

  • Amanirenas bore both Candace and qere
  • Her name appears across major Meroitic sites
  • She is traditionally linked with the Roman war
  • Her succession relationships remain uncertain

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 2: From c.500 BC to AD 1050

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

Continuer le voyage

Chemins liés

D’autres chemins liés à cette histoire.

  • Roman-Meroitic ConflictÉvénement·Iᵉʳ siècle av. J.-C. — Iᵉʳ siècle av. J.-C.