IIIᵉ siècle av. J.-C. – IIᵉ siècle av. J.-C.
Meroe and southern Meroitic Sudan
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Arnekhamani was a Meroitic king associated with the Lion Temple at Musawwarat es-Sofra and with the consolidation of Meroitic authority in the southern region. His name appears in well-preserved Egyptian inscriptions on the temple walls, indicating control over the site and suggesting residence at Meroe. His position in the royal chronology is uncertain, with proposals ranging from approximately 250 BC to the reign of Ptolemy IV. He belongs among the rulers who shaped Meroitic culture during its increasing differentiation from Egyptian models.
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Le récit
Arnekhamani is known chiefly through inscriptions associated with the Lion Temple at Musawwarat es-Sofra. Unlike the poorly understood inscriptions found on some earlier royal monuments, the Egyptian inscriptions bearing his name at Musawwarat are described as being of good quality. Their location, farther south than Meroe, indicates that Arnekhamani controlled that region and was likely based at Meroe.
The temple connected with Arnekhamani reflects the complex cultural environment of the Meroitic kingdom. Its reliefs show close resemblance to contemporary Ptolemaic Egyptian art, while its imagery also includes elephants, cattle, royal regalia, and the god Apedemek. Arnekhamani’s monument thus belongs to the phase when Meroitic artistic forms were becoming increasingly indigenous without abandoning Egyptian visual conventions.
Arnekhamani’s exact date remains contested. Hintze associated the temple partly with the reign of Ptolemy IV, while Haycock proposed an earlier date around 250 BC, during the reign of Ptolemy II. The extract places Arnekhamani among the immediate successors of Arakakamani and within the broad span from about 250 to 200 BC, while emphasizing that a precise Meroitic chronology is highly hypothetical.
IIIᵉ siècle av. J.-C. – IIᵉ siècle av. J.-C.
Meroe and southern Meroitic Sudan
Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible
Arnekhamani was a Meroitic king associated with the Lion Temple at Musawwarat es-Sofra and with the consolidation of Meroitic authority in the southern region. His name appears in well-preserved Egyptian inscriptions on the temple walls, indicating control over the site and suggesting residence at Meroe. His position in the royal chronology is uncertain, with proposals ranging from approximately 250 BC to the reign of Ptolemy IV. He belongs among the rulers who shaped Meroitic culture during its increasing differentiation from Egyptian models.
Poursuivre l’exploration
Le récit
Arnekhamani is known chiefly through inscriptions associated with the Lion Temple at Musawwarat es-Sofra. Unlike the poorly understood inscriptions found on some earlier royal monuments, the Egyptian inscriptions bearing his name at Musawwarat are described as being of good quality. Their location, farther south than Meroe, indicates that Arnekhamani controlled that region and was likely based at Meroe.
The temple connected with Arnekhamani reflects the complex cultural environment of the Meroitic kingdom. Its reliefs show close resemblance to contemporary Ptolemaic Egyptian art, while its imagery also includes elephants, cattle, royal regalia, and the god Apedemek. Arnekhamani’s monument thus belongs to the phase when Meroitic artistic forms were becoming increasingly indigenous without abandoning Egyptian visual conventions.
Arnekhamani’s exact date remains contested. Hintze associated the temple partly with the reign of Ptolemy IV, while Haycock proposed an earlier date around 250 BC, during the reign of Ptolemy II. The extract places Arnekhamani among the immediate successors of Arakakamani and within the broad span from about 250 to 200 BC, while emphasizing that a precise Meroitic chronology is highly hypothetical.
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