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CivilisationConfiance moyenne

Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C.

Bambata Complex

Southern African interior plateau

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The Bambata Complex was a southern African Middle Stone Age techno-complex distinguished from Pietersburg chiefly by the greater amount of retouch on its tools. It occupied northern parts of the interior plateau from the Zambezi to the Orange River and Natal and comprised four regionally distributed industries. Its later stages may be as recent as 30,000 years ago and could overlap chronologically with the early Upper Palaeolithic of Eurasia.

Territoire · Civilisation

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Qu’est-ce qui caractérise la civilisation Bambata Complex ?
  • Quel rôle joue Bambata Complex dans la région Southern African interior plateau ?
  • Quel lien entre Bambata Complex et Pomongwe ?
  • À propos de Bambata Complex : peux-tu préciser « Distinguished by heavier tool retouch » ?

Le récit

A more heavily retouched southern African complex

The Bambata Complex is identified through the amount of retouch present on its tools, which distinguishes it from the Pietersburg Complex. It was distributed across the northern parts of the southern African interior plateau, extending from the Zambezi toward the Orange River and Natal. Four regionally distributed industries are recognized within this complex.

Its earliest stages may have been contemporary with Pietersburg, but the later stages appear to have continued until approximately 30,000 years ago. This proposed duration would place the later Bambata assemblages alongside the early Upper Palaeolithic in Eurasia. The relationship is therefore one of chronological overlap rather than a simple succession.

The wider Middle Stone Age setting included varied hunting camps, base camps, hearths, and stone-built features. Bambata localities listed in the chronological table include Red Cliff, Zombepata, and Pomongwe in Rhodesia, with dates ranging from approximately 42,200 to 37,290 years ago in the examples provided. These dates illustrate the regional and chronological spread of the complex without establishing a complete sequence.

Repères

  • Distinguished by heavier tool retouch
  • Extended from the Zambezi toward Natal
  • Comprised four regional industries
  • Later stages reached approximately 30,000 years ago
  • Included Red Cliff, Zombepata, and Pomongwe

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 2: From c.500 BC to AD 1050

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

RessourcesCarte
CivilisationConfiance moyenne

Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C.

Bambata Complex

Southern African interior plateau

Écouter
Comparer
Voir dans la constellation

Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

Se connecter

The Bambata Complex was a southern African Middle Stone Age techno-complex distinguished from Pietersburg chiefly by the greater amount of retouch on its tools. It occupied northern parts of the interior plateau from the Zambezi to the Orange River and Natal and comprised four regionally distributed industries. Its later stages may be as recent as 30,000 years ago and could overlap chronologically with the early Upper Palaeolithic of Eurasia.

Territoire · Civilisation

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Qu’est-ce qui caractérise la civilisation Bambata Complex ?
  • Quel rôle joue Bambata Complex dans la région Southern African interior plateau ?
  • Quel lien entre Bambata Complex et Pomongwe ?
  • À propos de Bambata Complex : peux-tu préciser « Distinguished by heavier tool retouch » ?

Le récit

A more heavily retouched southern African complex

The Bambata Complex is identified through the amount of retouch present on its tools, which distinguishes it from the Pietersburg Complex. It was distributed across the northern parts of the southern African interior plateau, extending from the Zambezi toward the Orange River and Natal. Four regionally distributed industries are recognized within this complex.

Its earliest stages may have been contemporary with Pietersburg, but the later stages appear to have continued until approximately 30,000 years ago. This proposed duration would place the later Bambata assemblages alongside the early Upper Palaeolithic in Eurasia. The relationship is therefore one of chronological overlap rather than a simple succession.

The wider Middle Stone Age setting included varied hunting camps, base camps, hearths, and stone-built features. Bambata localities listed in the chronological table include Red Cliff, Zombepata, and Pomongwe in Rhodesia, with dates ranging from approximately 42,200 to 37,290 years ago in the examples provided. These dates illustrate the regional and chronological spread of the complex without establishing a complete sequence.

Repères

  • Distinguished by heavier tool retouch
  • Extended from the Zambezi toward Natal
  • Comprised four regional industries
  • Later stages reached approximately 30,000 years ago
  • Included Red Cliff, Zombepata, and Pomongwe

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 2: From c.500 BC to AD 1050

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

Continuer le voyage

Chemins liés

D’autres chemins liés à cette histoire.

  • Pietersburg ComplexCivilisation·Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C. — Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C.