VIᵉ siècle – XVIᵉ siècle
Nubia and the Middle Nile
Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible
The Christian Nubian kingdoms formed a group of states in northeastern Africa whose political and religious position was progressively weakened by Muslim Egypt and the southward movement of Arab Bedouins. Nubia was never conquered outright, but increasing economic and political dependence on Egypt, combined with Arab penetration and Islamization, eventually eroded its Christian character.
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Le récit
The Christian kingdom of Nubia represented the principal political obstacle to Mamluk expansion south of Egypt. Its northern portion was annexed by the Egyptian state in 1275, while the Mamluk authorities installed vassal princes at Dongola. This arrangement indicates a transition from an independent Christian polity toward direct or indirect Egyptian control.
The Banū al-Kanz played an important role in this transformation. Established between Aswan and the Sudanese frontier, they acted as auxiliaries in the Egyptian advance and contributed actively to the downfall of the Christian kingdom of Dongola. Their position connected the southern Egyptian frontier with the political struggles of the Middle Nile.
By 1317, the Banū al-Kanz had formally adopted Islam and become rulers of Dongola. The passage presents this development as part of the wider extension of Mamluk influence into Nubia, where military intervention, vassalage, Arab settlement, and religious change reshaped the political order.
VIᵉ siècle – XVIᵉ siècle
Nubia and the Middle Nile
Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible
The Christian Nubian kingdoms formed a group of states in northeastern Africa whose political and religious position was progressively weakened by Muslim Egypt and the southward movement of Arab Bedouins. Nubia was never conquered outright, but increasing economic and political dependence on Egypt, combined with Arab penetration and Islamization, eventually eroded its Christian character.
Poursuivre l’exploration
Le récit
The Christian kingdom of Nubia represented the principal political obstacle to Mamluk expansion south of Egypt. Its northern portion was annexed by the Egyptian state in 1275, while the Mamluk authorities installed vassal princes at Dongola. This arrangement indicates a transition from an independent Christian polity toward direct or indirect Egyptian control.
The Banū al-Kanz played an important role in this transformation. Established between Aswan and the Sudanese frontier, they acted as auxiliaries in the Egyptian advance and contributed actively to the downfall of the Christian kingdom of Dongola. Their position connected the southern Egyptian frontier with the political struggles of the Middle Nile.
By 1317, the Banū al-Kanz had formally adopted Islam and become rulers of Dongola. The passage presents this development as part of the wider extension of Mamluk influence into Nubia, where military intervention, vassalage, Arab settlement, and religious change reshaped the political order.
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