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CivilisationConfiance élevée

VIIIᵉ siècle – XIIIᵉ siècle

Early Muslim Settlements on the East African Coast

East African coast and offshore islands

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Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

Se connecter

Early Muslim settlements on the East African coast formed a dispersed maritime and commercial network from the ninth to thirteenth centuries. The strongest early evidence lies on Pemba, Zanzibar, and Manda, while substantial mainland settlements became archaeologically visible later. These communities participated in trade in iron, gold, ivory, pottery, glass beads, and other goods, and developed mosques, inscriptions, and urban institutions within an Indian Ocean setting.

Territoire · Civilisation

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Demander à Uriti

  • Qu’est-ce qui caractérise la civilisation Early Muslim Settlements on the East African Coast ?
  • Que s’est-il passé pour Early Muslim Settlements on the East African Coast entre 800 et 1 300 ?
  • Quel lien entre Early Muslim Settlements on the East African Coast et Manda ?
  • À propos de Early Muslim Settlements on the East African Coast : peux-tu préciser « Island-centred Muslim settlement network » ?

Le récit

An island-centred Islamic network

The earliest Muslim settlements described in the passage were concentrated on the islands of Pemba and Zanzibar, with Manda as an important settlement close to the mainland. Arabic geographical accounts provide names, commodities, and descriptions of Muslim populations, while archaeology supplies evidence through imported pottery, mosques, inscriptions, coins, and urban remains. The evidence is uneven, and the mainland coast is less securely documented before the twelfth century.

These settlements were connected by coastal and oceanic commerce. Iron was produced and traded in parts of the coast, while gold, ivory, sandalwood, ebony, ambergris, pottery, glass beads, and textiles circulated through different ports. Trade often proceeded by stages rather than through direct long-distance voyages, linking local collecting centres with larger hubs such as Mogadishu, Kilwa, and Mafia.

From the twelfth century onward, Muslim towns expanded in importance, especially Mogadishu in the north and Kilwa and Mafia in the south. Mosques were built at Mafia, Kilwa, and Sanje ya Kati, while inscriptions at Kizimkazi and Mogadishu provide dated evidence for Islamic institutions and immigrant communities. The resulting network was politically fragmented: many coastal settlements were independent of Kilwa and probably independent of one another, even while participating in shared commercial and religious systems.

Repères

  • Island-centred Muslim settlement network
  • Trade in iron, gold, ivory, and imported goods
  • Mogadishu, Kilwa, and Mafia became major hubs
  • Mainland urban evidence is later and uneven

Confiance

élevée

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 3: From c.1050 to c.1600

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

RessourcesCarte
CivilisationConfiance élevée

VIIIᵉ siècle – XIIIᵉ siècle

Early Muslim Settlements on the East African Coast

East African coast and offshore islands

Écouter
Comparer
Voir dans la constellation

Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

Se connecter

Early Muslim settlements on the East African coast formed a dispersed maritime and commercial network from the ninth to thirteenth centuries. The strongest early evidence lies on Pemba, Zanzibar, and Manda, while substantial mainland settlements became archaeologically visible later. These communities participated in trade in iron, gold, ivory, pottery, glass beads, and other goods, and developed mosques, inscriptions, and urban institutions within an Indian Ocean setting.

Territoire · Civilisation

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Qu’est-ce qui caractérise la civilisation Early Muslim Settlements on the East African Coast ?
  • Que s’est-il passé pour Early Muslim Settlements on the East African Coast entre 800 et 1 300 ?
  • Quel lien entre Early Muslim Settlements on the East African Coast et Manda ?
  • À propos de Early Muslim Settlements on the East African Coast : peux-tu préciser « Island-centred Muslim settlement network » ?

Le récit

An island-centred Islamic network

The earliest Muslim settlements described in the passage were concentrated on the islands of Pemba and Zanzibar, with Manda as an important settlement close to the mainland. Arabic geographical accounts provide names, commodities, and descriptions of Muslim populations, while archaeology supplies evidence through imported pottery, mosques, inscriptions, coins, and urban remains. The evidence is uneven, and the mainland coast is less securely documented before the twelfth century.

These settlements were connected by coastal and oceanic commerce. Iron was produced and traded in parts of the coast, while gold, ivory, sandalwood, ebony, ambergris, pottery, glass beads, and textiles circulated through different ports. Trade often proceeded by stages rather than through direct long-distance voyages, linking local collecting centres with larger hubs such as Mogadishu, Kilwa, and Mafia.

From the twelfth century onward, Muslim towns expanded in importance, especially Mogadishu in the north and Kilwa and Mafia in the south. Mosques were built at Mafia, Kilwa, and Sanje ya Kati, while inscriptions at Kizimkazi and Mogadishu provide dated evidence for Islamic institutions and immigrant communities. The resulting network was politically fragmented: many coastal settlements were independent of Kilwa and probably independent of one another, even while participating in shared commercial and religious systems.

Repères

  • Island-centred Muslim settlement network
  • Trade in iron, gold, ivory, and imported goods
  • Mogadishu, Kilwa, and Mafia became major hubs
  • Mainland urban evidence is later and uneven

Confiance

élevée

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 3: From c.1050 to c.1600

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

Continuer le voyage

Chemins liés

D’autres chemins liés à cette histoire.

  • KizimkaziVille·XIIᵉ siècle — XIIIᵉ siècle
  • MafiaVille·XIIᵉ siècle — XIVᵉ siècle