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XIIIᵉ siècle – XVIᵉ siècle

Egypt–Maghrib Commerce in the Mamluk Period

Egypt, Mediterranean coast, and Maghrib

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Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

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Egypt–Maghrib commerce connected Cairo and Egypt with western North Africa through maritime routes and a coastal caravan corridor. Maghribi exports included oil, woollen cloth, coral, hides, salt fish, black slaves, and sometimes grain; Egyptian exports included glass, metalware, weapons, spices, perfumes, silk, linen, cotton cloth, and grain. The commerce peaked at the beginning of the fifteenth century.

Territoire · Route

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Demander à Uriti

  • Que reliait la route Egypt–Maghrib Commerce in the Mamluk Period et pourquoi comptait-elle ?
  • Que s’est-il passé pour Egypt–Maghrib Commerce in the Mamluk Period entre 1 250 et 1 517 ?
  • Quel lien entre Egypt–Maghrib Commerce in the Mamluk Period et Cairo ?
  • À propos de Egypt–Maghrib Commerce in the Mamluk Period : peux-tu préciser « Trade linked Egypt and Maghrib after political separation » ?

Le récit

Commercial exchange between Egypt and the Maghrib continued even after the Maghrib had achieved political and cultural autonomy. Cairo attracted Western scholars and pilgrims, while merchants moved goods in both directions. The trade was sustained by the shared economic and religious world of Muslim North Africa rather than by political unity.

Maghribi merchants exported oil, woollen cloth, coral, hides, salt fish, black slaves, and, during periods of low Nile floods, grain. Egyptian merchants sent westward glass and metal wares, weapons, spices, perfumes, silk, linen, cotton cloth, and grain. The range of goods reveals a complementary exchange between agricultural, pastoral, maritime, artisanal, and luxury economies.

The commerce reached its peak at the beginning of the fifteenth century. It moved partly by sea, but the threat of European pirates encouraged traders to prefer a caravan route along the coast. This continuing interchange helped preserve the fundamental cultural unity of Muslim North Africa despite the separate political paths followed by Egypt and the Maghribi dynasties.

Repères

  • Trade linked Egypt and Maghrib after political separation
  • Coastal caravans avoided European pirates
  • Commerce peaked early fifteenth century
  • Wide exchange of textiles and commodities

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 3: From c.1050 to c.1600

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

RessourcesCarte
RouteConfiance moyenne

XIIIᵉ siècle – XVIᵉ siècle

Egypt–Maghrib Commerce in the Mamluk Period

Egypt, Mediterranean coast, and Maghrib

Écouter
Comparer
Voir dans la constellation

Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

Se connecter

Egypt–Maghrib commerce connected Cairo and Egypt with western North Africa through maritime routes and a coastal caravan corridor. Maghribi exports included oil, woollen cloth, coral, hides, salt fish, black slaves, and sometimes grain; Egyptian exports included glass, metalware, weapons, spices, perfumes, silk, linen, cotton cloth, and grain. The commerce peaked at the beginning of the fifteenth century.

Territoire · Route

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Que reliait la route Egypt–Maghrib Commerce in the Mamluk Period et pourquoi comptait-elle ?
  • Que s’est-il passé pour Egypt–Maghrib Commerce in the Mamluk Period entre 1 250 et 1 517 ?
  • Quel lien entre Egypt–Maghrib Commerce in the Mamluk Period et Cairo ?
  • À propos de Egypt–Maghrib Commerce in the Mamluk Period : peux-tu préciser « Trade linked Egypt and Maghrib after political separation » ?

Le récit

Commercial exchange between Egypt and the Maghrib continued even after the Maghrib had achieved political and cultural autonomy. Cairo attracted Western scholars and pilgrims, while merchants moved goods in both directions. The trade was sustained by the shared economic and religious world of Muslim North Africa rather than by political unity.

Maghribi merchants exported oil, woollen cloth, coral, hides, salt fish, black slaves, and, during periods of low Nile floods, grain. Egyptian merchants sent westward glass and metal wares, weapons, spices, perfumes, silk, linen, cotton cloth, and grain. The range of goods reveals a complementary exchange between agricultural, pastoral, maritime, artisanal, and luxury economies.

The commerce reached its peak at the beginning of the fifteenth century. It moved partly by sea, but the threat of European pirates encouraged traders to prefer a caravan route along the coast. This continuing interchange helped preserve the fundamental cultural unity of Muslim North Africa despite the separate political paths followed by Egypt and the Maghribi dynasties.

Repères

  • Trade linked Egypt and Maghrib after political separation
  • Coastal caravans avoided European pirates
  • Commerce peaked early fifteenth century
  • Wide exchange of textiles and commodities

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 3: From c.1050 to c.1600

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

Continuer le voyage

Chemins liés

D’autres chemins liés à cette histoire.

  • Fatimid Empire in Egypt and the MaghribEmpire·Xᵉ siècle — XIIᵉ siècle