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Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C.

El-Guettar

Southern Tunisia

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Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

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El-Guettar is a southern Tunisian archaeological site containing stratified Middle Palaeolithic assemblages and an unusual pile of limestone spheroids. Near the bottom of a seven-metre deposit sequence, the pile contained a typical Aterian tanged point and, at a slightly higher level, a canted scraper with a tang. The feature has been interpreted either as a possible offering cairn associated with a spring or as accumulated occupation waste.

Territoire · Ville

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Quelle place occupait El-Guettar dans son époque ?
  • Que sait-on de El-Guettar à partir de 10 000 av. J.-C. ?
  • Quel lien entre El-Guettar et southern Tunisia ?
  • À propos de El-Guettar : peux-tu préciser « Southern Tunisian spring site » ?

Le récit

The spheroid pile at a spring

El-Guettar lies in southern Tunisia, where several assemblages of Mousterian aspect are stratified within chott deposits and spring-related sediments. Near the bottom of a sequence covered by seven metres of deposits, archaeologists found a typical Aterian tanged point in the middle of an artificial pile of limestone balls. A second tanged object, identified as a canted scraper, came from a slightly higher level.

The pile measured about 1.30 metres in diameter at its base and about 0.75 metres in height. It contained both artificial and natural spheroids, as well as retouched flint tools, manufacturing waste, and numerous teeth and fragments of bone. Larger stones appeared to ring its base, and the feature rested on a natural step beside the central eye of a spring.

Two interpretations are preserved in the discussion. The finest tools lying on or near the top led to a suggestion that the feature was a cairn of offerings to the spirit of the spring. Another possibility is that it accumulated as occupation waste, either falling into the spring from a nearby living floor or being deliberately piled there to create a standing place for collecting water.

Attention

The ritual interpretation is explicitly presented as a suggestion, not as an established explanation.

Repères

  • Southern Tunisian spring site
  • Aterian tanged point
  • Unusual spheroid pile
  • Ritual interpretation remains uncertain

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 1: From the Earliest Times to c.500 BC

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

RessourcesCarte
VilleConfiance moyenne

Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C.

El-Guettar

Southern Tunisia

Écouter
Comparer
Voir dans la constellation

Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

Se connecter

El-Guettar is a southern Tunisian archaeological site containing stratified Middle Palaeolithic assemblages and an unusual pile of limestone spheroids. Near the bottom of a seven-metre deposit sequence, the pile contained a typical Aterian tanged point and, at a slightly higher level, a canted scraper with a tang. The feature has been interpreted either as a possible offering cairn associated with a spring or as accumulated occupation waste.

Territoire · Ville

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Quelle place occupait El-Guettar dans son époque ?
  • Que sait-on de El-Guettar à partir de 10 000 av. J.-C. ?
  • Quel lien entre El-Guettar et southern Tunisia ?
  • À propos de El-Guettar : peux-tu préciser « Southern Tunisian spring site » ?

Le récit

The spheroid pile at a spring

El-Guettar lies in southern Tunisia, where several assemblages of Mousterian aspect are stratified within chott deposits and spring-related sediments. Near the bottom of a sequence covered by seven metres of deposits, archaeologists found a typical Aterian tanged point in the middle of an artificial pile of limestone balls. A second tanged object, identified as a canted scraper, came from a slightly higher level.

The pile measured about 1.30 metres in diameter at its base and about 0.75 metres in height. It contained both artificial and natural spheroids, as well as retouched flint tools, manufacturing waste, and numerous teeth and fragments of bone. Larger stones appeared to ring its base, and the feature rested on a natural step beside the central eye of a spring.

Two interpretations are preserved in the discussion. The finest tools lying on or near the top led to a suggestion that the feature was a cairn of offerings to the spirit of the spring. Another possibility is that it accumulated as occupation waste, either falling into the spring from a nearby living floor or being deliberately piled there to create a standing place for collecting water.

Attention

The ritual interpretation is explicitly presented as a suggestion, not as an established explanation.

Repères

  • Southern Tunisian spring site
  • Aterian tanged point
  • Unusual spheroid pile
  • Ritual interpretation remains uncertain

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 1: From the Earliest Times to c.500 BC

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

Continuer le voyage

Chemins liés

D’autres chemins liés à cette histoire.

  • Mousterian in the MaghribCivilisation·Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C. — Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C.