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IIIᵉ siècle – XVᵉ siècle

Engaruka Archaeological Complex

Northern Tanzania

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Engaruka is an extensive archaeological complex in northern Tanzania consisting of terraces, stone circles, cairns, field systems, and stock enclosures spread across more than five square kilometres. At least two populations occupied the site. Radiocarbon samples indicate activity from approximately the fourth through the fifteenth centuries AD, although no continuous stratified cultural sequence was recovered.

Territoire · Ville

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Demander à Uriti

  • Quelle place occupait Engaruka Archaeological Complex dans son époque ?
  • Que s’est-il passé pour Engaruka Archaeological Complex entre 300 et 1 500 ?
  • Quel lien entre Engaruka Archaeological Complex et Stone terraces ?
  • À propos de Engaruka Archaeological Complex : peux-tu préciser « Stone-built complex covers more than five square kilometres » ?

Le récit

Engaruka lies beside a perennial stream descending the western wall of the Rift Valley. Stone-built structures extend across more than five square kilometres and include terraced platforms, stone circles, cairns, agricultural field systems, and enclosures for livestock. The scale and diversity of the remains distinguish Engaruka from the smaller Iron Age sites discussed elsewhere in the region.

At least two populations occupied the complex. The terraced platforms on the western escarpment predated the stone circles on the valley floor, but occupation did not produce a straightforward stratified sequence because settlement tended to spread outward rather than repeatedly rebuild on earlier village locations.

Radiocarbon samples from the hillside platforms produced dates around the fourth and eighth centuries AD, while samples from lower-lying areas dated to approximately the fifteenth century. The hillside pottery featured bands of incised lines around the neck of simple vessels, with some impressed decoration; pottery from the valley structures had broad parallel incised bands, sometimes arranged in vertical panels.

Repères

  • Stone-built complex covers more than five square kilometres
  • Terraces, fields, circles, cairns, and stock enclosures survive
  • At least two populations occupied the site
  • Radiocarbon evidence spans the fourth to fifteenth centuries AD

Confiance

élevée

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 2: From c.500 BC to AD 1050

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

RessourcesCarte
VilleConfiance élevée

IIIᵉ siècle – XVᵉ siècle

Engaruka Archaeological Complex

Northern Tanzania

Écouter
Comparer
Voir dans la constellation

Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

Se connecter

Engaruka is an extensive archaeological complex in northern Tanzania consisting of terraces, stone circles, cairns, field systems, and stock enclosures spread across more than five square kilometres. At least two populations occupied the site. Radiocarbon samples indicate activity from approximately the fourth through the fifteenth centuries AD, although no continuous stratified cultural sequence was recovered.

Territoire · Ville

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Quelle place occupait Engaruka Archaeological Complex dans son époque ?
  • Que s’est-il passé pour Engaruka Archaeological Complex entre 300 et 1 500 ?
  • Quel lien entre Engaruka Archaeological Complex et Stone terraces ?
  • À propos de Engaruka Archaeological Complex : peux-tu préciser « Stone-built complex covers more than five square kilometres » ?

Le récit

Engaruka lies beside a perennial stream descending the western wall of the Rift Valley. Stone-built structures extend across more than five square kilometres and include terraced platforms, stone circles, cairns, agricultural field systems, and enclosures for livestock. The scale and diversity of the remains distinguish Engaruka from the smaller Iron Age sites discussed elsewhere in the region.

At least two populations occupied the complex. The terraced platforms on the western escarpment predated the stone circles on the valley floor, but occupation did not produce a straightforward stratified sequence because settlement tended to spread outward rather than repeatedly rebuild on earlier village locations.

Radiocarbon samples from the hillside platforms produced dates around the fourth and eighth centuries AD, while samples from lower-lying areas dated to approximately the fifteenth century. The hillside pottery featured bands of incised lines around the neck of simple vessels, with some impressed decoration; pottery from the valley structures had broad parallel incised bands, sometimes arranged in vertical panels.

Repères

  • Stone-built complex covers more than five square kilometres
  • Terraces, fields, circles, cairns, and stock enclosures survive
  • At least two populations occupied the site
  • Radiocarbon evidence spans the fourth to fifteenth centuries AD

Confiance

élevée

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 2: From c.500 BC to AD 1050

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

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Chemins liés

D’autres chemins liés à cette histoire.

  • Early Iron Age in East AfricaCivilisation·Vᵉ siècle av. J.-C. — XVᵉ siècle