À partir de XXᵉ siècle
French Equatorial Africa
Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible
FIDES, the Fonds d’Investissement et de Développement Économique et Social, was an ambitious French programme for economic and social development in the overseas territories. Introduced at Brazzaville during the wartime and immediate post-war transition, it presented colonial policy as an effort to expand productive capacity, wealth, purchasing power, and living standards in Africa.
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Le récit
France introduced FIDES at Brazzaville as part of a wider attempt to renew the image and practice of colonial rule. The programme was framed around the development of the productive potential of overseas territories and the growth of their wealth. Its stated social purpose was to improve African living standards by increasing purchasing power and access to a better life.
The programme differed from the French public-works initiative begun in 1931. That earlier effort had been financed through a loan rather than a grant, whereas FIDES represented a more ambitious commitment to public investment. Its emergence was closely associated with the war and with American pressure on the European colonial powers to reform their empires.
FIDES became a point of departure for a new phase of French colonial development. The programme did not itself constitute political independence, but it formed part of the post-war effort to preserve and transform French imperial authority through economic planning, welfare measures, and a revised language of overseas association.
À partir de XXᵉ siècle
French Equatorial Africa
Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible
FIDES, the Fonds d’Investissement et de Développement Économique et Social, was an ambitious French programme for economic and social development in the overseas territories. Introduced at Brazzaville during the wartime and immediate post-war transition, it presented colonial policy as an effort to expand productive capacity, wealth, purchasing power, and living standards in Africa.
Poursuivre l’exploration
Le récit
France introduced FIDES at Brazzaville as part of a wider attempt to renew the image and practice of colonial rule. The programme was framed around the development of the productive potential of overseas territories and the growth of their wealth. Its stated social purpose was to improve African living standards by increasing purchasing power and access to a better life.
The programme differed from the French public-works initiative begun in 1931. That earlier effort had been financed through a loan rather than a grant, whereas FIDES represented a more ambitious commitment to public investment. Its emergence was closely associated with the war and with American pressure on the European colonial powers to reform their empires.
FIDES became a point of departure for a new phase of French colonial development. The programme did not itself constitute political independence, but it formed part of the post-war effort to preserve and transform French imperial authority through economic planning, welfare measures, and a revised language of overseas association.
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