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Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C.

Halfan Industry

Nubia and Upper Egypt along the Nile

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The Halfan Industry was a Late Palaeolithic tradition distributed along the Nile in Nubia and Upper Egypt, probably lasting several thousand years between about 17,000 and 15,000 BC. Its technology remained connected to the Levallois tradition but also included small backed blades and bladelets, burins, scrapers, and possible microburins. Associated communities mainly hunted savanna animals, consumed Nile fish, and may have used plant foods.

Territoire · Civilisation

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Demander à Uriti

  • Qu’est-ce qui caractérise la civilisation Halfan Industry ?
  • Quel rôle joue Halfan Industry dans la région Nubia and Upper Egypt along the Nile ?
  • Quel lien entre Halfan Industry et Upper Egypt ?
  • À propos de Halfan Industry : peux-tu préciser « Nubian and Upper Egyptian distribution » ?

Le récit

Distribution along the Nile

The Halfan Industry represents another Nile Valley tradition rooted in the Levallois method. Unlike the more localized Khormusan, it had a wider distribution along the river, occurring in both Nubia and Upper Egypt. Its duration is not precisely established, but the evidence supports a span of several thousand years between approximately 17,000 and 15,000 BC.

Halfan toolkits included small forms described as microblades and microflakes, often struck from small unprepared nuclei. Many had one edge blunted or backed by Ouchtata-like retouch. Burins and scrapers were also present, together with a few bone tools and possible microburins, creating an assemblage that combined Levallois-derived practices with an early bladelet technology.

The associated economy was centered on hunting savanna animals, including wild cattle and hartebeest. Nile fish also contributed to subsistence, and the possible presence of grinding stones suggests that plant foods may have been used. The appearance of a simple microblade technique at this early date raises questions about whether it developed locally from specialized Levallois technology or resulted from stimulus diffusion from another region.

Repères

  • Nubian and Upper Egyptian distribution
  • Levallois and backed-bladelet technologies
  • Wild cattle and hartebeest hunting
  • Fishing and possible plant use
  • Chronology around 17,000–15,000 BC

Confiance

élevée

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 1: From the Earliest Times to c.500 BC

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

RessourcesCarte
CivilisationConfiance élevée

Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C.

Halfan Industry

Nubia and Upper Egypt along the Nile

Écouter
Comparer
Voir dans la constellation

Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

Se connecter

The Halfan Industry was a Late Palaeolithic tradition distributed along the Nile in Nubia and Upper Egypt, probably lasting several thousand years between about 17,000 and 15,000 BC. Its technology remained connected to the Levallois tradition but also included small backed blades and bladelets, burins, scrapers, and possible microburins. Associated communities mainly hunted savanna animals, consumed Nile fish, and may have used plant foods.

Territoire · Civilisation

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Qu’est-ce qui caractérise la civilisation Halfan Industry ?
  • Quel rôle joue Halfan Industry dans la région Nubia and Upper Egypt along the Nile ?
  • Quel lien entre Halfan Industry et Upper Egypt ?
  • À propos de Halfan Industry : peux-tu préciser « Nubian and Upper Egyptian distribution » ?

Le récit

Distribution along the Nile

The Halfan Industry represents another Nile Valley tradition rooted in the Levallois method. Unlike the more localized Khormusan, it had a wider distribution along the river, occurring in both Nubia and Upper Egypt. Its duration is not precisely established, but the evidence supports a span of several thousand years between approximately 17,000 and 15,000 BC.

Halfan toolkits included small forms described as microblades and microflakes, often struck from small unprepared nuclei. Many had one edge blunted or backed by Ouchtata-like retouch. Burins and scrapers were also present, together with a few bone tools and possible microburins, creating an assemblage that combined Levallois-derived practices with an early bladelet technology.

The associated economy was centered on hunting savanna animals, including wild cattle and hartebeest. Nile fish also contributed to subsistence, and the possible presence of grinding stones suggests that plant foods may have been used. The appearance of a simple microblade technique at this early date raises questions about whether it developed locally from specialized Levallois technology or resulted from stimulus diffusion from another region.

Repères

  • Nubian and Upper Egyptian distribution
  • Levallois and backed-bladelet technologies
  • Wild cattle and hartebeest hunting
  • Fishing and possible plant use
  • Chronology around 17,000–15,000 BC

Confiance

élevée

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 1: From the Earliest Times to c.500 BC

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

Continuer le voyage

Chemins liés

D’autres chemins liés à cette histoire.

  • Khormusan IndustryCivilisation·Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C. — Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C.
  • Late Palaeolithic Lower Nile ValleyCivilisation·Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C. — XCᵉ siècle av. J.-C.