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Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C.

Jebel Irhoud

Between Safi and Marrakech, Morocco

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Jebel Irhoud is a cave archaeological site between Safi and Marrakech that preserves a typical Mousterian occupation. Mining for barium exposed the cave deposits, which contained grassland fauna, two Neanderthal crania, hearths, and a stone-tool assemblage dominated by side-scrapers and Mousterian points. The site also produced the extract’s only radiocarbon date for a Mousterian industry, reported as older than 32,000 BP.

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Demander à Uriti

  • Quelle place occupait Jebel Irhoud dans son époque ?
  • Que sait-on de Jebel Irhoud à partir de 10 000 av. J.-C. ?
  • Quel lien entre Jebel Irhoud et Mousterian ?
  • À propos de Jebel Irhoud : peux-tu préciser « Mousterian cave occupation » ?

Le récit

A Mousterian cave occupation

Jebel Irhoud, also spelled Jebel Ighoud, lies between Safi and Marrakech. Its archaeological importance emerged when mining operations for barium exposed an occupation in a cave. The deposits contained a typical Mousterian industry together with grassland fauna, two Neanderthal crania, and hearths, combining evidence for human presence, technology, fire use, and the surrounding environment.

The lithic assemblage is dominated by side-scrapers and Mousterian points. End-scrapers and other forms occur in much smaller numbers, giving the collection a strongly Mousterian character. No typical tanged Aterian points were present, although the form of some faceted striking platforms may have contributed to interpretations connected with the tang, which the passage identifies as a specialized Aterian invention.

Jebel Irhoud also has chronological significance within the regional discussion. It produced the only radiocarbon date cited for a Mousterian industry in the extract, reported as greater than 32,000 BP. The date is presented alongside the typological and stratigraphic evidence rather than as a complete chronology for the site.

Repères

  • Mousterian cave occupation
  • Two Neanderthal crania
  • Hearths and grassland fauna
  • Older than 32,000 BP

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 1: From the Earliest Times to c.500 BC

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

RessourcesCarte
VilleConfiance moyenne

Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C.

Jebel Irhoud

Between Safi and Marrakech, Morocco

Écouter
Comparer
Voir dans la constellation

Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

Se connecter

Jebel Irhoud is a cave archaeological site between Safi and Marrakech that preserves a typical Mousterian occupation. Mining for barium exposed the cave deposits, which contained grassland fauna, two Neanderthal crania, hearths, and a stone-tool assemblage dominated by side-scrapers and Mousterian points. The site also produced the extract’s only radiocarbon date for a Mousterian industry, reported as older than 32,000 BP.

Territoire · Ville

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Quelle place occupait Jebel Irhoud dans son époque ?
  • Que sait-on de Jebel Irhoud à partir de 10 000 av. J.-C. ?
  • Quel lien entre Jebel Irhoud et Mousterian ?
  • À propos de Jebel Irhoud : peux-tu préciser « Mousterian cave occupation » ?

Le récit

A Mousterian cave occupation

Jebel Irhoud, also spelled Jebel Ighoud, lies between Safi and Marrakech. Its archaeological importance emerged when mining operations for barium exposed an occupation in a cave. The deposits contained a typical Mousterian industry together with grassland fauna, two Neanderthal crania, and hearths, combining evidence for human presence, technology, fire use, and the surrounding environment.

The lithic assemblage is dominated by side-scrapers and Mousterian points. End-scrapers and other forms occur in much smaller numbers, giving the collection a strongly Mousterian character. No typical tanged Aterian points were present, although the form of some faceted striking platforms may have contributed to interpretations connected with the tang, which the passage identifies as a specialized Aterian invention.

Jebel Irhoud also has chronological significance within the regional discussion. It produced the only radiocarbon date cited for a Mousterian industry in the extract, reported as greater than 32,000 BP. The date is presented alongside the typological and stratigraphic evidence rather than as a complete chronology for the site.

Repères

  • Mousterian cave occupation
  • Two Neanderthal crania
  • Hearths and grassland fauna
  • Older than 32,000 BP

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 1: From the Earliest Times to c.500 BC

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

Continuer le voyage

Chemins liés

D’autres chemins liés à cette histoire.

  • Mousterian in the MaghribCivilisation·Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C. — Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C.