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Non daté

Keremian

High plains of western Algeria

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The Keremian is a poorly known Epi-Palaeolithic assemblage from the high plains of western Algeria, identified mainly at surface or unstratified midden sites near Kef el-Kerem. Its defining feature is the abundance of end-scrapers made on thick blades and heavy flakes, accompanied by backed blades, bladelets, small triangles, and lunates. The industry may belong to the Holocene and perhaps overlap with the Capsian, but its chronology and subsistence economy remain uncertain.

Territoire · Civilisation

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Qu’est-ce qui caractérise la civilisation Keremian ?
  • Quel rôle joue Keremian dans la région High plains of western Algeria ?
  • Quel lien entre Keremian et Arkinian ?
  • À propos de Keremian : peux-tu préciser « Western Algerian high-plains assemblage » ?

Le récit

A scraper-rich western Algerian assemblage

The Keremian represents one of the poorly documented Epi-Palaeolithic variants of the Maghrib. It is associated with the site of Kef el-Kerem and with a small number of surface or unstratified midden sites on the high plains of western Algeria. Because the archaeological contexts are limited, the industry’s chronological position remains uncertain.

Its most striking characteristic is the concentration of end-scrapers, which make up about half of the tool-kit. These were produced on thick blades and heavy flakes, alongside backed blades and bladelets, very small triangles, and lunates. The microburin technique is present, but the tools are generally described as simply or crudely made.

The Keremian probably belongs to the Holocene and may have been contemporary with the Capsian. Comparisons have been drawn with the Arkinian industry of Nubia, which perhaps began about 7500 BC, and with the Libyco-Capsian of Cyrenaica. The excerpt cautions that such parallels may reflect convergent responses to common functional needs rather than historical relationships. Little is known about Keremian subsistence, although grinding stones occur.

Repères

  • Western Algerian high-plains assemblage
  • End-scrapers dominate the tool-kit
  • Holocene chronology remains uncertain
  • Possible Capsian contemporaneity
  • Comparisons with Arkinian and Libyco-Capsian

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 1: From the Earliest Times to c.500 BC

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

RessourcesCarte
CivilisationConfiance moyenne

Non daté

Keremian

High plains of western Algeria

Écouter
Comparer
Voir dans la constellation

Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

Se connecter

The Keremian is a poorly known Epi-Palaeolithic assemblage from the high plains of western Algeria, identified mainly at surface or unstratified midden sites near Kef el-Kerem. Its defining feature is the abundance of end-scrapers made on thick blades and heavy flakes, accompanied by backed blades, bladelets, small triangles, and lunates. The industry may belong to the Holocene and perhaps overlap with the Capsian, but its chronology and subsistence economy remain uncertain.

Territoire · Civilisation

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Qu’est-ce qui caractérise la civilisation Keremian ?
  • Quel rôle joue Keremian dans la région High plains of western Algeria ?
  • Quel lien entre Keremian et Arkinian ?
  • À propos de Keremian : peux-tu préciser « Western Algerian high-plains assemblage » ?

Le récit

A scraper-rich western Algerian assemblage

The Keremian represents one of the poorly documented Epi-Palaeolithic variants of the Maghrib. It is associated with the site of Kef el-Kerem and with a small number of surface or unstratified midden sites on the high plains of western Algeria. Because the archaeological contexts are limited, the industry’s chronological position remains uncertain.

Its most striking characteristic is the concentration of end-scrapers, which make up about half of the tool-kit. These were produced on thick blades and heavy flakes, alongside backed blades and bladelets, very small triangles, and lunates. The microburin technique is present, but the tools are generally described as simply or crudely made.

The Keremian probably belongs to the Holocene and may have been contemporary with the Capsian. Comparisons have been drawn with the Arkinian industry of Nubia, which perhaps began about 7500 BC, and with the Libyco-Capsian of Cyrenaica. The excerpt cautions that such parallels may reflect convergent responses to common functional needs rather than historical relationships. Little is known about Keremian subsistence, although grinding stones occur.

Repères

  • Western Algerian high-plains assemblage
  • End-scrapers dominate the tool-kit
  • Holocene chronology remains uncertain
  • Possible Capsian contemporaneity
  • Comparisons with Arkinian and Libyco-Capsian

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 1: From the Earliest Times to c.500 BC

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.