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Khoi-speaking Peoples

Southern Africa, especially western South Africa, southern Angola, South-West Africa, Botswana, and the Cape Province

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Khoi-speaking peoples were Late Stone Age communities of southern Africa, including hunters and gatherers as well as herders of long-horned cattle and fat-tailed sheep. Their languages and cultural practices differed from Bantu and San traditions. Archaeological evidence from the southern Cape suggests that some Khoi-speaking groups practiced herding by roughly two thousand years ago, while their distribution extended across dry regions west and south of the Kalahari.

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Demander à Uriti

  • Qui sont les Khoi-speaking Peoples et comment vivaient-ils ?
  • Quel rôle joue Khoi-speaking Peoples dans la région Southern Africa ?
  • Quel lien entre Khoi-speaking Peoples et Kalahari Desert ?
  • À propos de Khoi-speaking Peoples : peux-tu préciser « Late Stone Age population of western southern Africa » ?

Le récit

Khoi-speaking communities formed a major Late Stone Age population across the western half of southern Africa. They occupied dry lands west and south of the Kalahari, including parts of southern Angola, South-West Africa, Botswana, and the Cape Province. Some groups remained hunters and gatherers, while others herded long-horned cattle and fat-tailed sheep in landscapes where cultivation was largely limited to areas near streams and watercourses.

Their survival as distinct linguistic and cultural communities was associated with a partial adoption of food-producing practices. Cave deposits in the southern Cape containing pottery and domestic sheep bones dated to about two thousand years ago suggest that herding techniques had been practiced by Khoi-speakers since Late Stone Age times. This evidence complicates older traditions that explained Khoi presence primarily through a large migration from the north-east.

Khoi-speaking groups interacted with neighbouring hunter-gatherers and later with Bantu-speaking food-producers. Stock-raisers possessed a more dependable food supply, and hunting bands sometimes entered patronage relationships with cattle-owning communities, settling among them or exchanging products while retaining elements of their own culture. These interactions contributed to linguistic and cultural change across southern Africa.

Repères

  • Late Stone Age population of western southern Africa
  • Hunters, gatherers, and livestock herders
  • Cave evidence for ancient sheep herding
  • Interaction with Bantu-speaking communities

Confiance

élevée

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 2: From c.500 BC to AD 1050

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

RessourcesCarte
PeupleConfiance élevée

Non daté

Khoi-speaking Peoples

Southern Africa, especially western South Africa, southern Angola, South-West Africa, Botswana, and the Cape Province

Écouter
Comparer
Voir dans la constellation

Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

Se connecter

Khoi-speaking peoples were Late Stone Age communities of southern Africa, including hunters and gatherers as well as herders of long-horned cattle and fat-tailed sheep. Their languages and cultural practices differed from Bantu and San traditions. Archaeological evidence from the southern Cape suggests that some Khoi-speaking groups practiced herding by roughly two thousand years ago, while their distribution extended across dry regions west and south of the Kalahari.

Territoire · Peuple

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Qui sont les Khoi-speaking Peoples et comment vivaient-ils ?
  • Quel rôle joue Khoi-speaking Peoples dans la région Southern Africa ?
  • Quel lien entre Khoi-speaking Peoples et Kalahari Desert ?
  • À propos de Khoi-speaking Peoples : peux-tu préciser « Late Stone Age population of western southern Africa » ?

Le récit

Khoi-speaking communities formed a major Late Stone Age population across the western half of southern Africa. They occupied dry lands west and south of the Kalahari, including parts of southern Angola, South-West Africa, Botswana, and the Cape Province. Some groups remained hunters and gatherers, while others herded long-horned cattle and fat-tailed sheep in landscapes where cultivation was largely limited to areas near streams and watercourses.

Their survival as distinct linguistic and cultural communities was associated with a partial adoption of food-producing practices. Cave deposits in the southern Cape containing pottery and domestic sheep bones dated to about two thousand years ago suggest that herding techniques had been practiced by Khoi-speakers since Late Stone Age times. This evidence complicates older traditions that explained Khoi presence primarily through a large migration from the north-east.

Khoi-speaking groups interacted with neighbouring hunter-gatherers and later with Bantu-speaking food-producers. Stock-raisers possessed a more dependable food supply, and hunting bands sometimes entered patronage relationships with cattle-owning communities, settling among them or exchanging products while retaining elements of their own culture. These interactions contributed to linguistic and cultural change across southern Africa.

Repères

  • Late Stone Age population of western southern Africa
  • Hunters, gatherers, and livestock herders
  • Cave evidence for ancient sheep herding
  • Interaction with Bantu-speaking communities

Confiance

élevée

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 2: From c.500 BC to AD 1050

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.