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XCᵉ siècle av. J.-C. – LXᵉ siècle av. J.-C.

Large Wild Fauna (Bubalis) Rock Art

Southern Maghrib and central Sahara

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The Large Wild Fauna, Hunter, or Bubalis style is an early North African rock-art tradition represented by engravings of giant buffalo, cattle, rhinoceroses, hippopotamuses, giraffes, equids, rams, and human figures. Its age is uncertain, but evidence places some examples well before 6000 BC and possibly between 9000 and 8000 BC in the Tadrart Acacus. The tradition is associated with communities fundamentally engaged in hunting large mammals.

Territoire · Civilisation

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Demander à Uriti

  • Qu’est-ce qui caractérise la civilisation Large Wild Fauna Rock Art ?
  • Quel rôle joue Large Wild Fauna Rock Art dans la région Southern Maghrib and central Sahara ?
  • Quel lien entre Large Wild Fauna Rock Art et Tadrart Acacus ?
  • À propos de Large Wild Fauna Rock Art : peux-tu préciser « Engravings feature giant buffalo » ?

Le récit

Engraving the great animals

The Large Wild Fauna phase is among the earliest recognized forms of North African rock art, apart from the possible early Capsian engravings at El-Mekta. It is represented by engravings rather than paintings and occurs particularly in the southern Maghrib and central Sahara. Its defining subject is the extinct giant buffalo Bubalis antiquus, also known as Homoioceras antiquus.

The engravings also portray cattle, rhinoceroses, hippopotamuses, giraffes, equids, and rams. Some rams carry discs between their horns or display collars, pendants, and perhaps lassos. Human figures appear in hunting scenes and occasionally in explicitly sexual positions, while the deeply cut grooves may show polishing or pecking inside the figures.

The chronology remains unsettled. Radiocarbon and archaeological evidence suggest that the style extends well before 6000 BC, and observations of superimposed images in the Tadrart Acacus have led to proposals for beginnings near the close of the Pleistocene, between 9000 and 8000 BC. The excerpt links the art to people who were basically hunters of large mammals, while stressing that the communities themselves remain poorly known.

Repères

  • Engravings feature giant buffalo
  • Large mammals dominate the imagery
  • Tadrart Acacus may preserve early examples
  • Associated with large-game hunters

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 1: From the Earliest Times to c.500 BC

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

RessourcesCarte
CivilisationConfiance moyenne

XCᵉ siècle av. J.-C. – LXᵉ siècle av. J.-C.

Large Wild Fauna (Bubalis) Rock Art

Southern Maghrib and central Sahara

Écouter
Comparer
Voir dans la constellation

Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

Se connecter

The Large Wild Fauna, Hunter, or Bubalis style is an early North African rock-art tradition represented by engravings of giant buffalo, cattle, rhinoceroses, hippopotamuses, giraffes, equids, rams, and human figures. Its age is uncertain, but evidence places some examples well before 6000 BC and possibly between 9000 and 8000 BC in the Tadrart Acacus. The tradition is associated with communities fundamentally engaged in hunting large mammals.

Territoire · Civilisation

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Qu’est-ce qui caractérise la civilisation Large Wild Fauna Rock Art ?
  • Quel rôle joue Large Wild Fauna Rock Art dans la région Southern Maghrib and central Sahara ?
  • Quel lien entre Large Wild Fauna Rock Art et Tadrart Acacus ?
  • À propos de Large Wild Fauna Rock Art : peux-tu préciser « Engravings feature giant buffalo » ?

Le récit

Engraving the great animals

The Large Wild Fauna phase is among the earliest recognized forms of North African rock art, apart from the possible early Capsian engravings at El-Mekta. It is represented by engravings rather than paintings and occurs particularly in the southern Maghrib and central Sahara. Its defining subject is the extinct giant buffalo Bubalis antiquus, also known as Homoioceras antiquus.

The engravings also portray cattle, rhinoceroses, hippopotamuses, giraffes, equids, and rams. Some rams carry discs between their horns or display collars, pendants, and perhaps lassos. Human figures appear in hunting scenes and occasionally in explicitly sexual positions, while the deeply cut grooves may show polishing or pecking inside the figures.

The chronology remains unsettled. Radiocarbon and archaeological evidence suggest that the style extends well before 6000 BC, and observations of superimposed images in the Tadrart Acacus have led to proposals for beginnings near the close of the Pleistocene, between 9000 and 8000 BC. The excerpt links the art to people who were basically hunters of large mammals, while stressing that the communities themselves remain poorly known.

Repères

  • Engravings feature giant buffalo
  • Large mammals dominate the imagery
  • Tadrart Acacus may preserve early examples
  • Associated with large-game hunters

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 1: From the Earliest Times to c.500 BC

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.