XIIIᵉ siècle – XVᵉ siècle
Morocco and the Maghrib
Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible
The Marinid Sultanate was the Moroccan kingdom whose relations with Mali expanded through diplomacy, commerce, and Islamic scholarship in the fourteenth century. Its rulers established madrasas in Fez and encouraged Maliki learning. Under Abu'l-Hasan, the dynasty reached a high point after the conquest of Tlemcen, but later suffered military defeat and political decline.
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Le récit
The Marinid sultanate of Fez formed one of Mali’s most significant external connections during the fourteenth century. Its rulers cultivated Islamic scholarship by establishing madrasas and encouraging the study of the Maliki legal tradition. These institutions made Fez an important destination for Sudanese students and teachers seeking advanced education.
Relations with Mali intensified under Abu'l-Hasan, whose conquest of Tlemcen in 1337 confirmed his position as the leading ruler of the Maghrib and gave him control over the North African section of the gold trade. Mansa Musa sought contact with him, and the two courts exchanged embassies and rich presents. The relationship combined political recognition, trade interests, and shared participation in the Muslim world.
Abu'l-Hasan’s fortunes later changed sharply. A Malian deputation travelling to greet him after his conquest of Ifriqiya reached Constantine when news arrived of the Marinid defeat by Arab forces; the city revolted, and the emissaries narrowly escaped. Abu'l-Hasan was subsequently defeated and deposed by his son Abu 'Inan, dying in 1351.
XIIIᵉ siècle – XVᵉ siècle
Morocco and the Maghrib
Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible
The Marinid Sultanate was the Moroccan kingdom whose relations with Mali expanded through diplomacy, commerce, and Islamic scholarship in the fourteenth century. Its rulers established madrasas in Fez and encouraged Maliki learning. Under Abu'l-Hasan, the dynasty reached a high point after the conquest of Tlemcen, but later suffered military defeat and political decline.
Poursuivre l’exploration
Le récit
The Marinid sultanate of Fez formed one of Mali’s most significant external connections during the fourteenth century. Its rulers cultivated Islamic scholarship by establishing madrasas and encouraging the study of the Maliki legal tradition. These institutions made Fez an important destination for Sudanese students and teachers seeking advanced education.
Relations with Mali intensified under Abu'l-Hasan, whose conquest of Tlemcen in 1337 confirmed his position as the leading ruler of the Maghrib and gave him control over the North African section of the gold trade. Mansa Musa sought contact with him, and the two courts exchanged embassies and rich presents. The relationship combined political recognition, trade interests, and shared participation in the Muslim world.
Abu'l-Hasan’s fortunes later changed sharply. A Malian deputation travelling to greet him after his conquest of Ifriqiya reached Constantine when news arrived of the Marinid defeat by Arab forces; the city revolted, and the emissaries narrowly escaped. Abu'l-Hasan was subsequently defeated and deposed by his son Abu 'Inan, dying in 1351.
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