RessourcesCarte
ÉvénementConfiance moyenne

Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C.

Melka Kunture Middle Stone Age

Upper Awash valley, Ethiopian plateau

Écouter
Comparer
Voir dans la constellation

Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

Se connecter

Melka Kunture is an open archaeological locality on the Ethiopian plateau preserving a stratified Middle Stone Age sequence above deposits associated with the Acheulian Complex. Its Garba III locality contains seven levels with changing proportions of hand-axes, bifaces, scrapers, points, burins, and end-scrapers. Obsidian dominates the light-duty tools, while much of the debitage is non-Levallois. The undated sequence may illuminate the interval between the Acheulian and the main Middle Stone Age complex.

Territoire · Événement

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Que s’est-il joué lors de Melka Kunture Middle Stone Age ?
  • Quel rôle joue Melka Kunture Middle Stone Age dans la région Upper Awash valley ?
  • Quel lien entre Melka Kunture Middle Stone Age et Acheulian Complex ?
  • À propos de Melka Kunture Middle Stone Age : peux-tu préciser « High-altitude Awash Valley archaeological locality » ?

Le récit

A stratified sequence on the Ethiopian plateau

Melka Kunture lies in the upper valley of the Awash on the Ethiopian plateau, at an altitude of about 2,440 metres. Middle Stone Age deposits occur in ferruginized sands, gravels, and tuffs of Upper Pleistocene age, overlying a formation containing the Acheulian Complex. The locality therefore preserves an important archaeological succession in a high-altitude setting within the Ethiopian Rift.

The Garba III site contains seven stratified Middle Stone Age levels. The lowest is described as a living floor associated with fauna and includes rare choppers, small pointed, cordiform, and sub-triangular hand-axes, together with a cleaver. The overlying level contains small bifaces, side-scrapers, Mousterian points, parti-bifacially retouched points, and rare burins and end-scrapers.

Upper levels accentuate the Upper Palaeolithic elements of the sequence. Light-duty tools were made predominantly from obsidian, but the debitage was mostly non-Levallois. Because the sequence remains undated, its precise chronological position is unresolved, although it may represent part of the interval between the Acheulian and the main Middle Stone Age complex.

Repères

  • High-altitude Awash Valley archaeological locality
  • Garba III preserves seven stratified levels
  • Obsidian dominates light-duty tools
  • Sequence remains undated
  • Possible Acheulian–Middle Stone Age interval

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 1: From the Earliest Times to c.500 BC

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

RessourcesCarte
ÉvénementConfiance moyenne

Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C.

Melka Kunture Middle Stone Age

Upper Awash valley, Ethiopian plateau

Écouter
Comparer
Voir dans la constellation

Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

Se connecter

Melka Kunture is an open archaeological locality on the Ethiopian plateau preserving a stratified Middle Stone Age sequence above deposits associated with the Acheulian Complex. Its Garba III locality contains seven levels with changing proportions of hand-axes, bifaces, scrapers, points, burins, and end-scrapers. Obsidian dominates the light-duty tools, while much of the debitage is non-Levallois. The undated sequence may illuminate the interval between the Acheulian and the main Middle Stone Age complex.

Territoire · Événement

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Que s’est-il joué lors de Melka Kunture Middle Stone Age ?
  • Quel rôle joue Melka Kunture Middle Stone Age dans la région Upper Awash valley ?
  • Quel lien entre Melka Kunture Middle Stone Age et Acheulian Complex ?
  • À propos de Melka Kunture Middle Stone Age : peux-tu préciser « High-altitude Awash Valley archaeological locality » ?

Le récit

A stratified sequence on the Ethiopian plateau

Melka Kunture lies in the upper valley of the Awash on the Ethiopian plateau, at an altitude of about 2,440 metres. Middle Stone Age deposits occur in ferruginized sands, gravels, and tuffs of Upper Pleistocene age, overlying a formation containing the Acheulian Complex. The locality therefore preserves an important archaeological succession in a high-altitude setting within the Ethiopian Rift.

The Garba III site contains seven stratified Middle Stone Age levels. The lowest is described as a living floor associated with fauna and includes rare choppers, small pointed, cordiform, and sub-triangular hand-axes, together with a cleaver. The overlying level contains small bifaces, side-scrapers, Mousterian points, parti-bifacially retouched points, and rare burins and end-scrapers.

Upper levels accentuate the Upper Palaeolithic elements of the sequence. Light-duty tools were made predominantly from obsidian, but the debitage was mostly non-Levallois. Because the sequence remains undated, its precise chronological position is unresolved, although it may represent part of the interval between the Acheulian and the main Middle Stone Age complex.

Repères

  • High-altitude Awash Valley archaeological locality
  • Garba III preserves seven stratified levels
  • Obsidian dominates light-duty tools
  • Sequence remains undated
  • Possible Acheulian–Middle Stone Age interval

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 1: From the Earliest Times to c.500 BC

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

Continuer le voyage

Chemins liés

D’autres chemins liés à cette histoire.

  • Middle Stone Age in Ethiopia and the HornCivilisation·Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C. — Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C.