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Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C.

Middle Stone Age Meat-Drying Practices

Southern and eastern Africa

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Meat drying was a major resource-processing practice associated with Middle Stone Age occupations in Africa. Archaeological evidence includes dispersed ash, carbonized material, and heavily comminuted or burned bone, while ethnographic observations from Malawi describe raised drying structures over fires. The practice extended the storage life of meat, supported seasonal hunting strategies, and may have enabled exchange between groups.

Territoire · Civilisation

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  • Qu’est-ce qui caractérise la civilisation Middle Stone Age Meat-Drying Practices ?
  • Que sait-on de Middle Stone Age Meat-Drying Practices à partir de 10 000 av. J.-C. ?
  • Quel lien entre Middle Stone Age Meat-Drying Practices et Meat drying ?
  • À propos de Middle Stone Age Meat-Drying Practices : peux-tu préciser « Ash layers may indicate meat-drying operations » ?

Le récit

Processing meat for storage and exchange

Layers of dispersed ash and carbonized material associated especially with the early blade Howieson's Poort tradition have been interpreted as possible traces of burned bedding or meat-drying operations. Their similarity to features documented in Later Stone Age contexts and in modern Malawi favors the second interpretation. These remains suggest that some Middle Stone Age camps were organized around preserving meat during difficult seasonal conditions.

In the Malawi process described in the passage, two lines of wooden stakes supported a grid of green sticks, on which meat was laid above a fire. The fire continued until drying was complete, producing a broad accumulation of ash. During the rainy season, the operation had to take place under shelter, precisely when migratory animals were moving and more dispersed hunting by larger groups became possible.

The process also involved breaking or chopping butchered limbs and other carcass portions so that meat could be divided into strips for drying, transport, and consumption. Some of the resulting bone waste became burned, and similarly comminuted remains are reported from Border Cave and Klasies River Mouth. Dried meat could be kept for several weeks as a reserve of protein and may also have served as a medium of exchange between groups.

Repères

  • Ash layers may indicate meat-drying operations
  • Drying preserved meat for several weeks
  • Seasonal hunting and processing were linked
  • Dried meat may have enabled exchange

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 1: From the Earliest Times to c.500 BC

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

RessourcesCarte
CivilisationConfiance moyenne

Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C.

Middle Stone Age Meat-Drying Practices

Southern and eastern Africa

Écouter
Comparer
Voir dans la constellation

Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

Se connecter

Meat drying was a major resource-processing practice associated with Middle Stone Age occupations in Africa. Archaeological evidence includes dispersed ash, carbonized material, and heavily comminuted or burned bone, while ethnographic observations from Malawi describe raised drying structures over fires. The practice extended the storage life of meat, supported seasonal hunting strategies, and may have enabled exchange between groups.

Territoire · Civilisation

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Qu’est-ce qui caractérise la civilisation Middle Stone Age Meat-Drying Practices ?
  • Que sait-on de Middle Stone Age Meat-Drying Practices à partir de 10 000 av. J.-C. ?
  • Quel lien entre Middle Stone Age Meat-Drying Practices et Meat drying ?
  • À propos de Middle Stone Age Meat-Drying Practices : peux-tu préciser « Ash layers may indicate meat-drying operations » ?

Le récit

Processing meat for storage and exchange

Layers of dispersed ash and carbonized material associated especially with the early blade Howieson's Poort tradition have been interpreted as possible traces of burned bedding or meat-drying operations. Their similarity to features documented in Later Stone Age contexts and in modern Malawi favors the second interpretation. These remains suggest that some Middle Stone Age camps were organized around preserving meat during difficult seasonal conditions.

In the Malawi process described in the passage, two lines of wooden stakes supported a grid of green sticks, on which meat was laid above a fire. The fire continued until drying was complete, producing a broad accumulation of ash. During the rainy season, the operation had to take place under shelter, precisely when migratory animals were moving and more dispersed hunting by larger groups became possible.

The process also involved breaking or chopping butchered limbs and other carcass portions so that meat could be divided into strips for drying, transport, and consumption. Some of the resulting bone waste became burned, and similarly comminuted remains are reported from Border Cave and Klasies River Mouth. Dried meat could be kept for several weeks as a reserve of protein and may also have served as a medium of exchange between groups.

Repères

  • Ash layers may indicate meat-drying operations
  • Drying preserved meat for several weeks
  • Seasonal hunting and processing were linked
  • Dried meat may have enabled exchange

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 1: From the Earliest Times to c.500 BC

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

Continuer le voyage

Chemins liés

D’autres chemins liés à cette histoire.

  • Duinefontein 2 Middle Stone Age SiteÉvénement·Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C. — Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C.