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Vᵉ siècle – XIVᵉ siècle

Dunkula (Old Dongola)

Nile Valley, Sudan

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Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

Se connecter

Old Dongola was the capital of the united kingdom of Nubia and a major political and architectural centre on the eastern bank of the Nile between the Third and Fourth Cataracts. Its urban remains include churches, residential quarters, fortified central structures, and a monumental royal building with a throne hall. The building was converted into a mosque in 1317, while excavations have documented the city’s long Christian and Islamic phases.

Territoire · Ville

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Quelle place occupait Dunkula dans son époque ?
  • Que s’est-il passé pour Dunkula entre 500 et 1 350 ?
  • Quel lien entre Dunkula et Fourth Cataract ?
  • À propos de Dunkula : peux-tu préciser « Capital of Mukurra » ?

Le récit

Dunkula, or Old Dongola, served as the capital of Mukurra in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Its position along the Nile made it a center of royal authority within the northern Christian Nubian kingdom. The city’s political importance continued even as relations with Egypt deteriorated and Mamluk rulers increasingly intervened in Nubian succession disputes.

The city became a stage for the Islamization of Mukurra. After the accession of the Muslim ruler Sayf al-Din Abdallah Barshambu, an Arabic tablet commemorated the conversion of the old royal cathedral into a mosque. The mosque was opened by Sayf al-Din Abdallah al-Nasir on 16 Rabi I 717, corresponding to 29 May 1317.

Dunkula later suffered from continuing dynastic and ethnic conflict. In 1365–1366, the Banu al-Kanz and allied groups took control of the city, while the king sought refuge at al-Daw in Maris. Dunkula was left in ruins, and although Mamluk troops intervened at the request of Nubian envoys, the wider kingdom remained without effective central authority.

Repères

  • Capital of Mukurra
  • Capital of united Nubia
  • Captured by Arab-linked groups in 1365–1366
  • Contained churches and royal architecture
  • Left in ruins during political fragmentation
  • Located between the Third and Fourth Cataracts
  • Royal cathedral converted into a mosque in 1317
  • Site of dynastic and Mamluk intervention
  • Throne hall converted into a mosque
  • Urban ruins cover 35 hectares

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

General history of Africa, III: Africa from the seventh to the eleventh century

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

RessourcesCarte
VilleConfiance moyenne

Vᵉ siècle – XIVᵉ siècle

Dunkula (Old Dongola)

Nile Valley, Sudan

Écouter
Comparer
Voir dans la constellation

Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

Se connecter

Old Dongola was the capital of the united kingdom of Nubia and a major political and architectural centre on the eastern bank of the Nile between the Third and Fourth Cataracts. Its urban remains include churches, residential quarters, fortified central structures, and a monumental royal building with a throne hall. The building was converted into a mosque in 1317, while excavations have documented the city’s long Christian and Islamic phases.

Territoire · Ville

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Quelle place occupait Dunkula dans son époque ?
  • Que s’est-il passé pour Dunkula entre 500 et 1 350 ?
  • Quel lien entre Dunkula et Fourth Cataract ?
  • À propos de Dunkula : peux-tu préciser « Capital of Mukurra » ?

Le récit

Dunkula, or Old Dongola, served as the capital of Mukurra in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Its position along the Nile made it a center of royal authority within the northern Christian Nubian kingdom. The city’s political importance continued even as relations with Egypt deteriorated and Mamluk rulers increasingly intervened in Nubian succession disputes.

The city became a stage for the Islamization of Mukurra. After the accession of the Muslim ruler Sayf al-Din Abdallah Barshambu, an Arabic tablet commemorated the conversion of the old royal cathedral into a mosque. The mosque was opened by Sayf al-Din Abdallah al-Nasir on 16 Rabi I 717, corresponding to 29 May 1317.

Dunkula later suffered from continuing dynastic and ethnic conflict. In 1365–1366, the Banu al-Kanz and allied groups took control of the city, while the king sought refuge at al-Daw in Maris. Dunkula was left in ruins, and although Mamluk troops intervened at the request of Nubian envoys, the wider kingdom remained without effective central authority.

Repères

  • Capital of Mukurra
  • Capital of united Nubia
  • Captured by Arab-linked groups in 1365–1366
  • Contained churches and royal architecture
  • Left in ruins during political fragmentation
  • Located between the Third and Fourth Cataracts
  • Royal cathedral converted into a mosque in 1317
  • Site of dynastic and Mamluk intervention
  • Throne hall converted into a mosque
  • Urban ruins cover 35 hectares

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

General history of Africa, III: Africa from the seventh to the eleventh century

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

Continuer le voyage

Chemins liés

D’autres chemins liés à cette histoire.

  • Alodia ('Aiwa)Royaume·Vᵉ siècle — XVIᵉ siècle
  • Bakt of DongolaÉvénement·VIIᵉ siècle — Iᵉʳ siècle av. J.-C.
  • Christian Nubian StatesCivilisation·Vᵉ siècle — XVIᵉ siècle