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RoyaumeConfiance élevée

Jusqu’à XIXᵉ siècle

Pedi Kingdom

Northeastern Transvaal, Southern Africa

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The Pedi Kingdom expanded in population and power during the 1860s and early 1870s, attracting or coercing neighbouring African societies seeking to escape Boer labour demands and taxation. Its resistance obstructed Boer access to labour and contested territorial expansion. The Transvaal attacked the Pedi in 1876, but the campaign reached a stalemate; British forces with Swazi allies defeated the kingdom and captured Sekhukhune in 1879.

Territoire · Royaume

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Demander à Uriti

  • Comment le royaume Pedi Kingdom s’est-il affirmé ?
  • Quel rôle joue Pedi Kingdom dans la région Northeastern Transvaal ?
  • Quel lien entre Pedi Kingdom et Johannes Dinkwanyane ?
  • À propos de Pedi Kingdom : peux-tu préciser « Pedi power expanded during the 1860s and early 1870s » ?

Le récit

Expansion and resistance

The Pedi Kingdom grew rapidly in population and power during the 1860s and early 1870s. Some neighbouring African societies attached themselves to it to escape the labour demands and taxes imposed by the Boers, while others were coerced into joining. The Pedi also expanded their firearms supplies, strengthening their ability to resist territorial and labour pressures from the Transvaal.

Pedi expansion deprived the Boers of labour and carried Pedi territorial claims into disputed areas where they clashed with the Lydenburgers. Conflict intensified when the Pedi prince Johannes Dinkwanyane prevented a Boer from occupying land and when a Pedi contingent forced African residents to abandon a Berlin mission station. Transvaal President J. J. Burgers, seeking loans for a railway to the sea, also viewed war as a means of restoring investor confidence.

In May 1876 Burgers launched a three-pronged attack on Sekhukhune’s Lulu mountain fortress with assistance from the Swazi. Boer forces fought half-heartedly, leaving much of the combat and casualties to the Swazi, who eventually withdrew. Local Boers continued to harass Sekhukhune, but negotiations produced a truce and neither side achieved a decisive victory. In 1879, British forces allied with the Swazi overpowered the Pedi Kingdom and captured Sekhukhune.

Repères

  • Pedi power expanded during the 1860s and early 1870s
  • Kingdom resisted Boer labour and tax demands
  • Transvaal campaign ended in stalemate
  • British and Swazi forces defeated Pedi in 1879

Confiance

élevée

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

General history of Africa, VI: Africa in the nineteenth century until the 1880s

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

RessourcesCarte
RoyaumeConfiance élevée

Jusqu’à XIXᵉ siècle

Pedi Kingdom

Northeastern Transvaal, Southern Africa

Écouter
Comparer
Voir dans la constellation

Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

Se connecter

The Pedi Kingdom expanded in population and power during the 1860s and early 1870s, attracting or coercing neighbouring African societies seeking to escape Boer labour demands and taxation. Its resistance obstructed Boer access to labour and contested territorial expansion. The Transvaal attacked the Pedi in 1876, but the campaign reached a stalemate; British forces with Swazi allies defeated the kingdom and captured Sekhukhune in 1879.

Territoire · Royaume

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Comment le royaume Pedi Kingdom s’est-il affirmé ?
  • Quel rôle joue Pedi Kingdom dans la région Northeastern Transvaal ?
  • Quel lien entre Pedi Kingdom et Johannes Dinkwanyane ?
  • À propos de Pedi Kingdom : peux-tu préciser « Pedi power expanded during the 1860s and early 1870s » ?

Le récit

Expansion and resistance

The Pedi Kingdom grew rapidly in population and power during the 1860s and early 1870s. Some neighbouring African societies attached themselves to it to escape the labour demands and taxes imposed by the Boers, while others were coerced into joining. The Pedi also expanded their firearms supplies, strengthening their ability to resist territorial and labour pressures from the Transvaal.

Pedi expansion deprived the Boers of labour and carried Pedi territorial claims into disputed areas where they clashed with the Lydenburgers. Conflict intensified when the Pedi prince Johannes Dinkwanyane prevented a Boer from occupying land and when a Pedi contingent forced African residents to abandon a Berlin mission station. Transvaal President J. J. Burgers, seeking loans for a railway to the sea, also viewed war as a means of restoring investor confidence.

In May 1876 Burgers launched a three-pronged attack on Sekhukhune’s Lulu mountain fortress with assistance from the Swazi. Boer forces fought half-heartedly, leaving much of the combat and casualties to the Swazi, who eventually withdrew. Local Boers continued to harass Sekhukhune, but negotiations produced a truce and neither side achieved a decisive victory. In 1879, British forces allied with the Swazi overpowered the Pedi Kingdom and captured Sekhukhune.

Repères

  • Pedi power expanded during the 1860s and early 1870s
  • Kingdom resisted Boer labour and tax demands
  • Transvaal campaign ended in stalemate
  • British and Swazi forces defeated Pedi in 1879

Confiance

élevée

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

General history of Africa, VI: Africa in the nineteenth century until the 1880s

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

Continuer le voyage

Chemins liés

D’autres chemins liés à cette histoire.

  • Transvaal (South African Republic)Royaume·XIXᵉ siècle — Iᵉʳ siècle av. J.-C.