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Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C.

Peninj Early Acheulian Assemblages

North-western Lake Natron basin, Tanzania

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The Peninj Group in the north-western Lake Natron basin preserves early Acheulian assemblages stratified between dated lava flows. The artifacts are dominated by large-flake hand-axes and cleavers that received limited secondary trimming, closely resembling material from Olduvai Bed II at EF-HR. A mandible attributed to Australopithecus cf. boisei comes from a horizon just below the assemblages. The site provides evidence for early Acheulian technology within a dated geological sequence in northern Tanzania.

Territoire · Ville

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Quelle place occupait Peninj Early Acheulian Assemblages dans son époque ?
  • Quel rôle joue Peninj Early Acheulian Assemblages dans la région North-western Lake Natron basin ?
  • Quel lien entre Peninj Early Acheulian Assemblages et Lake Natron ?
  • À propos de Peninj Early Acheulian Assemblages : peux-tu préciser « Early Acheulian assemblages » ?

Le récit

Early Acheulian beside Lake Natron

The Peninj Group of formations lies on the north-western flanks of the Lake Natron basin. Its archaeological assemblages are constrained by a lava flow dated to 1.3 million years above them and another flow associated with the Olduvai event, dated to approximately 1.8–1.6 million years below them. A well-preserved mandible attributed to Australopithecus cf. boisei was recovered from a horizon just beneath the archaeological material.

The excavated assemblages are conspicuous for hand-axes and cleavers made on large flakes. These tools received a minimum of secondary trimming, preserving a relatively direct relationship between the large flake blank and the finished implement. Their technological character clearly resembles the Olduvai Bed II material from the site EF-HR.

The assemblages are therefore classified as early Acheulian. Their importance lies not in demonstrating a simple sequence of increasing refinement, but in adding a well-positioned locality to the broader East African record of early bifacial technology. The surrounding geological sequence supplies chronological constraints while leaving the precise relationship between the mandible and the tools open.

Repères

  • Early Acheulian assemblages
  • Hand-axes and cleavers on large flakes
  • Stratified between dated lava flows
  • Australopithecus cf. boisei mandible
  • Comparable to Olduvai Bed II

Confiance

élevée

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 1: From the Earliest Times to c.500 BC

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

RessourcesCarte
VilleConfiance élevée

Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C.

Peninj Early Acheulian Assemblages

North-western Lake Natron basin, Tanzania

Écouter
Comparer
Voir dans la constellation

Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

Se connecter

The Peninj Group in the north-western Lake Natron basin preserves early Acheulian assemblages stratified between dated lava flows. The artifacts are dominated by large-flake hand-axes and cleavers that received limited secondary trimming, closely resembling material from Olduvai Bed II at EF-HR. A mandible attributed to Australopithecus cf. boisei comes from a horizon just below the assemblages. The site provides evidence for early Acheulian technology within a dated geological sequence in northern Tanzania.

Territoire · Ville

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Quelle place occupait Peninj Early Acheulian Assemblages dans son époque ?
  • Quel rôle joue Peninj Early Acheulian Assemblages dans la région North-western Lake Natron basin ?
  • Quel lien entre Peninj Early Acheulian Assemblages et Lake Natron ?
  • À propos de Peninj Early Acheulian Assemblages : peux-tu préciser « Early Acheulian assemblages » ?

Le récit

Early Acheulian beside Lake Natron

The Peninj Group of formations lies on the north-western flanks of the Lake Natron basin. Its archaeological assemblages are constrained by a lava flow dated to 1.3 million years above them and another flow associated with the Olduvai event, dated to approximately 1.8–1.6 million years below them. A well-preserved mandible attributed to Australopithecus cf. boisei was recovered from a horizon just beneath the archaeological material.

The excavated assemblages are conspicuous for hand-axes and cleavers made on large flakes. These tools received a minimum of secondary trimming, preserving a relatively direct relationship between the large flake blank and the finished implement. Their technological character clearly resembles the Olduvai Bed II material from the site EF-HR.

The assemblages are therefore classified as early Acheulian. Their importance lies not in demonstrating a simple sequence of increasing refinement, but in adding a well-positioned locality to the broader East African record of early bifacial technology. The surrounding geological sequence supplies chronological constraints while leaving the precise relationship between the mandible and the tools open.

Repères

  • Early Acheulian assemblages
  • Hand-axes and cleavers on large flakes
  • Stratified between dated lava flows
  • Australopithecus cf. boisei mandible
  • Comparable to Olduvai Bed II

Confiance

élevée

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 1: From the Earliest Times to c.500 BC

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

Continuer le voyage

Chemins liés

D’autres chemins liés à cette histoire.

  • Koobi Fora Archaeological SitesVille·Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C. — Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C.
  • Olduvai Archaeological SequenceÉvénement·Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C. — Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C.