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LXVᵉ siècle av. J.-C. – Xᵉ siècle av. J.-C.

Saharan Epi-Palaeolithic (Mellalian)

Northern Sahara, Algeria

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The Saharan Epi-Palaeolithic, more recently called Mellalian, is represented by bladelet industries found around the chotts of northern Algeria, including Hassi Mouillah and El-Hadjar. Present by at least 6500 BC, these communities used backed bladelets, grinding stones, and worked ostrich eggshell, and may have fished seasonally. The tradition persisted into the fifth or fourth millennium BC, with hunting and gathering continuing in some northern Saharan zones as late as 1000 BC.

Territoire · Civilisation

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Demander à Uriti

  • Qu’est-ce qui caractérise la civilisation Saharan Epi-Palaeolithic ?
  • Quel rôle joue Saharan Epi-Palaeolithic dans la région Northern Sahara ?
  • Quel lien entre Saharan Epi-Palaeolithic et Hassi Mouillah ?
  • À propos de Saharan Epi-Palaeolithic : peux-tu préciser « Present by at least 6500 BC » ?

Le récit

Bladelets beside shrinking lakes

In the northern Sahara of Algeria, sites around the chotts preserve a bladelet-based tradition often called the Saharan Epi-Palaeolithic or Mellalian. Hassi Mouillah and El-Hadjar are among the named locations. The assemblages were present by at least 6500 BC, when the climate was sub-arid or arid and the lakes were undergoing increasing desiccation.

The toolkits contain many backed bladelets, few or no geometric microliths, grinding stones, and worked pieces of ostrich eggshell. The economic foundations of these communities are poorly understood, although some may have included seasonal fishing. The archaeological remains therefore point to flexible exploitation of shrinking wetland environments rather than to a securely reconstructed subsistence system.

Related bladelet industries appear to have persisted until the fifth or fourth millennium BC, when pottery and bifacially flaked points entered the assemblages under somewhat more favourable, temporarily moister conditions. Even then, the economy remained essentially based on hunting and gathering, and the excerpt allows that this way of life continued in parts of the northern Sahara as late as 1000 BC.

Repères

  • Present by at least 6500 BC
  • Centered on northern Saharan chotts
  • Backed bladelets dominate toolkits
  • Hunting and gathering persisted late

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 1: From the Earliest Times to c.500 BC

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

RessourcesCarte
CivilisationConfiance moyenne

LXVᵉ siècle av. J.-C. – Xᵉ siècle av. J.-C.

Saharan Epi-Palaeolithic (Mellalian)

Northern Sahara, Algeria

Écouter
Comparer
Voir dans la constellation

Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

Se connecter

The Saharan Epi-Palaeolithic, more recently called Mellalian, is represented by bladelet industries found around the chotts of northern Algeria, including Hassi Mouillah and El-Hadjar. Present by at least 6500 BC, these communities used backed bladelets, grinding stones, and worked ostrich eggshell, and may have fished seasonally. The tradition persisted into the fifth or fourth millennium BC, with hunting and gathering continuing in some northern Saharan zones as late as 1000 BC.

Territoire · Civilisation

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Qu’est-ce qui caractérise la civilisation Saharan Epi-Palaeolithic ?
  • Quel rôle joue Saharan Epi-Palaeolithic dans la région Northern Sahara ?
  • Quel lien entre Saharan Epi-Palaeolithic et Hassi Mouillah ?
  • À propos de Saharan Epi-Palaeolithic : peux-tu préciser « Present by at least 6500 BC » ?

Le récit

Bladelets beside shrinking lakes

In the northern Sahara of Algeria, sites around the chotts preserve a bladelet-based tradition often called the Saharan Epi-Palaeolithic or Mellalian. Hassi Mouillah and El-Hadjar are among the named locations. The assemblages were present by at least 6500 BC, when the climate was sub-arid or arid and the lakes were undergoing increasing desiccation.

The toolkits contain many backed bladelets, few or no geometric microliths, grinding stones, and worked pieces of ostrich eggshell. The economic foundations of these communities are poorly understood, although some may have included seasonal fishing. The archaeological remains therefore point to flexible exploitation of shrinking wetland environments rather than to a securely reconstructed subsistence system.

Related bladelet industries appear to have persisted until the fifth or fourth millennium BC, when pottery and bifacially flaked points entered the assemblages under somewhat more favourable, temporarily moister conditions. Even then, the economy remained essentially based on hunting and gathering, and the excerpt allows that this way of life continued in parts of the northern Sahara as late as 1000 BC.

Repères

  • Present by at least 6500 BC
  • Centered on northern Saharan chotts
  • Backed bladelets dominate toolkits
  • Hunting and gathering persisted late

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 1: From the Earliest Times to c.500 BC

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

Continuer le voyage

Chemins liés

D’autres chemins liés à cette histoire.

  • Maghribian Epi-Palaeolithic IndustriesCivilisation·Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C. — Lᵉ siècle av. J.-C.