RessourcesCarte
PersonnageConfiance moyenne

XIIᵉ siècle – XIIIᵉ siècle

Sumaguru

Soso and the western Sudan

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Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

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Sumaguru was the ruler and military leader of the Soso in the conflict that preceded the rise of Mali. He commanded a large army and renowned cavalry, defeated Mani with the aid of Fakoli, and fought the coalition led by Sundiata at Kirina. After the Soso defeat, Sundiata pursued him toward Kulikoro, but Sumaguru escaped capture.

Territoire · Personnage

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Qui était Sumaguru et quelle a été son influence ?
  • Quel rôle joue Sumaguru dans la région Soso and the western Sudan ?
  • Quel lien entre Sumaguru et Tana ?
  • À propos de Sumaguru : peux-tu préciser « Soso ruler and military leader » ?

Le récit

The Soso ruler

Sumaguru appears as the principal adversary of Sundiata in the traditions surrounding Mali’s foundation. He led the Soso and commanded a numerous army supported by famous cavalry. His earlier victory over Mani was attributed to Fakoli, his nephew and general-in-chief, whose military skill made Sumaguru’s power formidable.

Sumaguru’s position weakened after a quarrel with Fakoli at festivities in Mani. He had taken Keleya Konkon, Fakoli’s nephew’s wife, and the resulting rupture drove Fakoli across the Niger to join Sundiata’s allies. Sumaguru then attacked the coalition, but after two indecisive battles the Malinke gained confidence and prepared for the decisive encounter at Kirina.

The narrative presents Sumaguru’s authority as partly dependent on magical protection. He was said to be invulnerable to iron and to possess a white cockspur as his tana or totem. Once Nana Triban and Baila Fasseke revealed the secret, his confidence declined; the Soso were routed, and Sundiata pursued him to Kulikoro without capturing him.

Repères

  • Soso ruler and military leader
  • Former ally of Fakoli
  • Defeated at Kirina
  • Associated with magical invulnerability
  • Escaped toward Kulikoro

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

General history of Africa, IV: Africa from the twelfth to the sixteenth century

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

RessourcesCarte
PersonnageConfiance moyenne

XIIᵉ siècle – XIIIᵉ siècle

Sumaguru

Soso and the western Sudan

Écouter
Comparer
Voir dans la constellation

Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

Se connecter

Sumaguru was the ruler and military leader of the Soso in the conflict that preceded the rise of Mali. He commanded a large army and renowned cavalry, defeated Mani with the aid of Fakoli, and fought the coalition led by Sundiata at Kirina. After the Soso defeat, Sundiata pursued him toward Kulikoro, but Sumaguru escaped capture.

Territoire · Personnage

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Qui était Sumaguru et quelle a été son influence ?
  • Quel rôle joue Sumaguru dans la région Soso and the western Sudan ?
  • Quel lien entre Sumaguru et Tana ?
  • À propos de Sumaguru : peux-tu préciser « Soso ruler and military leader » ?

Le récit

The Soso ruler

Sumaguru appears as the principal adversary of Sundiata in the traditions surrounding Mali’s foundation. He led the Soso and commanded a numerous army supported by famous cavalry. His earlier victory over Mani was attributed to Fakoli, his nephew and general-in-chief, whose military skill made Sumaguru’s power formidable.

Sumaguru’s position weakened after a quarrel with Fakoli at festivities in Mani. He had taken Keleya Konkon, Fakoli’s nephew’s wife, and the resulting rupture drove Fakoli across the Niger to join Sundiata’s allies. Sumaguru then attacked the coalition, but after two indecisive battles the Malinke gained confidence and prepared for the decisive encounter at Kirina.

The narrative presents Sumaguru’s authority as partly dependent on magical protection. He was said to be invulnerable to iron and to possess a white cockspur as his tana or totem. Once Nana Triban and Baila Fasseke revealed the secret, his confidence declined; the Soso were routed, and Sundiata pursued him to Kulikoro without capturing him.

Repères

  • Soso ruler and military leader
  • Former ally of Fakoli
  • Defeated at Kirina
  • Associated with magical invulnerability
  • Escaped toward Kulikoro

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

General history of Africa, IV: Africa from the twelfth to the sixteenth century

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

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Chemins liés

D’autres chemins liés à cette histoire.

  • Fakoli KoromaPersonnage·XIIIᵉ siècle — XIIIᵉ siècle
  • Sundiata KeitaPersonnage·XIIIᵉ siècle — XIIIᵉ siècle