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À partir de XIIᵉ siècle

Sunjata Keita

Manden and the western Sudan

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Sunjata Keita was the Mande hero credited in oral tradition with founding the Mali Empire. Born to Maghan Konfara and Sogolon Condé, he was described as initially crippled and later became a great hunter. After exile in Mema, he returned to Manden when its chiefdoms were suffering under Soso rule. Sunjata united their armies, defeated Sumaworo Kanté, and established the political foundation of Mali, probably during the 1230s.

Territoire · Personnage

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Qui était Sunjata Keita et quelle a été son influence ?
  • Quel rôle joue Sunjata Keita dans la région Manden and the western Sudan ?
  • Quel lien entre Sunjata Keita et Buré ?
  • À propos de Sunjata Keita : peux-tu préciser « Sunjata founded Mali in Mande tradition. » ?

Le récit

Birth and Exile

The Sunjata Epic begins in Farakoro, a Mande chiefdom near the gold fields of Buré. Maghan Konfara, the chief of Farakoro, was told by diviners that he would father a great hero, although the destined mother had not yet been found. She was eventually identified as Sogolon Condé, a sister of the mansa of Do ni Kiri, whose supernatural powers marked her as the woman foretold by the diviners.

The child born to Maghan Konfara and Sogolon was initially crippled and took years to learn to walk. He was called Sogolon’s Jara, meaning “lion,” a name shortened to Sunjata. After he eventually learned to walk, he became a great hunter. His childhood was overshadowed by rivalry within his father’s household, as another wife sought to make her own son chief and attempted to have Sunjata killed.

Return to Manden

Sogolon took Sunjata and her other children into exile, and the family traveled northeastward through various chiefdoms before settling in Mema, the old Soninke kingdom beyond Timbuktu. During their absence, Sumaworo Kanté’s Soso army conquered the Mande chiefdoms. The people of Manden, suffering under Soso rule, remembered the earlier prophecy and sent a search party to find Sogolon’s children.

Sogolon had died in Mema, but her adult children returned to Manden with the search party. Sunjata organized the soldiers of the Mande chiefdoms into a powerful army and led them against Soso. After a series of battles, his forces defeated Sumaworo Kanté and created the unified political base from which the Mali Empire expanded.

Repères

  • Sunjata founded Mali in Mande tradition.
  • He was born to Sogolon Condé and Maghan Konfara.
  • Exile took him to Mema.
  • He united Mande armies against Soso.
  • His victory probably occurred in the 1230s.

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

Empires of Medieval West Africa: Ghana, Mali, and Songhay

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

RessourcesCarte
PersonnageConfiance moyenne

À partir de XIIᵉ siècle

Sunjata Keita

Manden and the western Sudan

Écouter
Comparer
Voir dans la constellation

Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

Se connecter

Sunjata Keita was the Mande hero credited in oral tradition with founding the Mali Empire. Born to Maghan Konfara and Sogolon Condé, he was described as initially crippled and later became a great hunter. After exile in Mema, he returned to Manden when its chiefdoms were suffering under Soso rule. Sunjata united their armies, defeated Sumaworo Kanté, and established the political foundation of Mali, probably during the 1230s.

Territoire · Personnage

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Qui était Sunjata Keita et quelle a été son influence ?
  • Quel rôle joue Sunjata Keita dans la région Manden and the western Sudan ?
  • Quel lien entre Sunjata Keita et Buré ?
  • À propos de Sunjata Keita : peux-tu préciser « Sunjata founded Mali in Mande tradition. » ?

Le récit

Birth and Exile

The Sunjata Epic begins in Farakoro, a Mande chiefdom near the gold fields of Buré. Maghan Konfara, the chief of Farakoro, was told by diviners that he would father a great hero, although the destined mother had not yet been found. She was eventually identified as Sogolon Condé, a sister of the mansa of Do ni Kiri, whose supernatural powers marked her as the woman foretold by the diviners.

The child born to Maghan Konfara and Sogolon was initially crippled and took years to learn to walk. He was called Sogolon’s Jara, meaning “lion,” a name shortened to Sunjata. After he eventually learned to walk, he became a great hunter. His childhood was overshadowed by rivalry within his father’s household, as another wife sought to make her own son chief and attempted to have Sunjata killed.

Return to Manden

Sogolon took Sunjata and her other children into exile, and the family traveled northeastward through various chiefdoms before settling in Mema, the old Soninke kingdom beyond Timbuktu. During their absence, Sumaworo Kanté’s Soso army conquered the Mande chiefdoms. The people of Manden, suffering under Soso rule, remembered the earlier prophecy and sent a search party to find Sogolon’s children.

Sogolon had died in Mema, but her adult children returned to Manden with the search party. Sunjata organized the soldiers of the Mande chiefdoms into a powerful army and led them against Soso. After a series of battles, his forces defeated Sumaworo Kanté and created the unified political base from which the Mali Empire expanded.

Repères

  • Sunjata founded Mali in Mande tradition.
  • He was born to Sogolon Condé and Maghan Konfara.
  • Exile took him to Mema.
  • He united Mande armies against Soso.
  • His victory probably occurred in the 1230s.

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

Empires of Medieval West Africa: Ghana, Mali, and Songhay

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

Continuer le voyage

Chemins liés

D’autres chemins liés à cette histoire.

  • Soso KingdomRoyaume·XIIᵉ siècle — XIIIᵉ siècle