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VIIIᵉ siècle – XIIIᵉ siècle

Takrur

Lower Senegal and western Sudan

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Takrur was a western Sudanese kingdom whose authority may have expanded along the Senegal River during the twelfth century. Its influence reached Barisa, an entrepôt for Bambuk gold, and its commercial position connected salt arriving from Awlil with the Senegal River trade. By 1240, its ruler and aristocracy maintained close cultural and commercial relations with white traders from the Maghrib. The population included sedentary communities ancestral to the Tukolor and nomadic groups ancestral to the Fulani.

Territoire · Royaume

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Comment le royaume Takrur s’est-il affirmé ?
  • Quel rôle joue Takrur dans la région Lower Senegal and western Sudan ?
  • Quel lien entre Takrur et Bambuk ?
  • À propos de Takrur : peux-tu préciser « Muslim kingdom on lower Senegal » ?

Le récit

Takrur and the Senegal River trade

Takrur appears in the excerpt as a western Sudanese kingdom whose strength may have increased after the Almoravid victory over Ghana. During the twelfth century, the authority of its king may have extended up the Senegal River to Barisa, an entrepôt associated with the gold trade of Bambuk. Earlier, Barisa had belonged clearly to Ghana’s sphere of influence, but by the twelfth century its commercial connections had shifted toward Takrur.

The movement of salt illustrates Takrur’s position within regional commerce. In the period described by al-Bakri, Ghana controlled the overland routes to Barisa and the supply of salt. In the twelfth century, however, Barisa received salt from Awlil by way of Takrur and the Senegal River. This suggests that Takrur’s importance rested not only on political expansion but also on its role in redirecting commodities between Saharan sources and western Sudanese markets.

By 1240, Ibn Saʿid described the ruler and aristocracy of Takrur as associated with white traders from the Maghrib. They imitated these traders in dress and food, revealing the social influence of long-distance commerce and Muslim connections at the court. Ibn Saʿid also distinguished two population sections: sedentary communities identified as ancestors of the present Tukolor and nomadic communities identified as ancestors of the present Fulani.

Repères

  • Muslim kingdom on lower Senegal
  • Almoravid ally
  • Connection to Bambuk gold trade
  • Maghribi commercial associations

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 3: From c.1050 to c.1600

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

RessourcesCarte
RoyaumeConfiance moyenne

VIIIᵉ siècle – XIIIᵉ siècle

Takrur

Lower Senegal and western Sudan

Écouter
Comparer
Voir dans la constellation

Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

Se connecter

Takrur was a western Sudanese kingdom whose authority may have expanded along the Senegal River during the twelfth century. Its influence reached Barisa, an entrepôt for Bambuk gold, and its commercial position connected salt arriving from Awlil with the Senegal River trade. By 1240, its ruler and aristocracy maintained close cultural and commercial relations with white traders from the Maghrib. The population included sedentary communities ancestral to the Tukolor and nomadic groups ancestral to the Fulani.

Territoire · Royaume

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Comment le royaume Takrur s’est-il affirmé ?
  • Quel rôle joue Takrur dans la région Lower Senegal and western Sudan ?
  • Quel lien entre Takrur et Bambuk ?
  • À propos de Takrur : peux-tu préciser « Muslim kingdom on lower Senegal » ?

Le récit

Takrur and the Senegal River trade

Takrur appears in the excerpt as a western Sudanese kingdom whose strength may have increased after the Almoravid victory over Ghana. During the twelfth century, the authority of its king may have extended up the Senegal River to Barisa, an entrepôt associated with the gold trade of Bambuk. Earlier, Barisa had belonged clearly to Ghana’s sphere of influence, but by the twelfth century its commercial connections had shifted toward Takrur.

The movement of salt illustrates Takrur’s position within regional commerce. In the period described by al-Bakri, Ghana controlled the overland routes to Barisa and the supply of salt. In the twelfth century, however, Barisa received salt from Awlil by way of Takrur and the Senegal River. This suggests that Takrur’s importance rested not only on political expansion but also on its role in redirecting commodities between Saharan sources and western Sudanese markets.

By 1240, Ibn Saʿid described the ruler and aristocracy of Takrur as associated with white traders from the Maghrib. They imitated these traders in dress and food, revealing the social influence of long-distance commerce and Muslim connections at the court. Ibn Saʿid also distinguished two population sections: sedentary communities identified as ancestors of the present Tukolor and nomadic communities identified as ancestors of the present Fulani.

Repères

  • Muslim kingdom on lower Senegal
  • Almoravid ally
  • Connection to Bambuk gold trade
  • Maghribi commercial associations

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 3: From c.1050 to c.1600

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

Continuer le voyage

Chemins liés

D’autres chemins liés à cette histoire.

  • Almohad EmpireEmpire·XIIᵉ siècle — XIIIᵉ siècle
  • Ghana EmpireEmpire·IIIᵉ siècle — XIIᵉ siècle