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PeupleConfiance moyenne

Non daté

Tubu

Tibesti, Bahr al-Ghazal and eastern Kanem

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The Tubu were a major population group connected with the political history of Kanem and the Sefuwa dynasty. The Dïwân associates them with Sefuwa royal marriages, while external evidence places Tubu groups near Bahr al-Ghazal and east of Kanem. The extract distinguishes Daza or Gorhan groups in this region from the ‘true’ Tubu of Tibesti and notes uncertainty about their origins and continuity.

Territoire · Peuple

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Qui sont les Tubu et comment vivaient-ils ?
  • Quel rôle joue Tubu dans la région Tibesti ?
  • Quel lien entre Tubu et Kanem ?
  • À propos de Tubu : peux-tu préciser « Important allies of early Sefuwa rulers » ?

Le récit

The Tubu in Kanem’s political world

The Tubu appear in the Dïwân in connection with the Sefuwa dynasty, notably through the mother of Dunama b. Hummay and Hummay’s principal wife. Their presence in the royal marriage network suggests that they were an important political group during the early Sefuwa period. The extract also considers it possible that Tubu participation contributed to the fall of the Dugawa, although this remains speculative.

External evidence provides a more precise location for Tubu groups than for the Zaghawa. Ibn Fātima, as transmitted by Ibn Saʿīd, placed them near Bahr al-Ghazal, in the region east of Kanem. Several Tubu groups still lived in that broader area and were collectively called Daza or Gorhan, whereas the ‘true’ Tubu were associated with Tibesti and its vicinity.

The relationship between the Tubu of the Dïwân and the Zaghawa of external sources is described as unclear. Tibesti has generally been regarded as the country of origin of all Tubu people, with the name interpreted as meaning ‘inhabitants of the mountain’, but the extract explicitly warns that this explanation is not certain. It nevertheless identifies the Tubu as the group that may have preserved its ethnic identity most continuously from the period under discussion.

Repères

  • Important allies of early Sefuwa rulers
  • Located near Bahr al-Ghazal and east of Kanem
  • Associated with Daza and Gorhan groups
  • Tibesti origin remains uncertain

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

General history of Africa, IV: Africa from the twelfth to the sixteenth century

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

RessourcesCarte
PeupleConfiance moyenne

Non daté

Tubu

Tibesti, Bahr al-Ghazal and eastern Kanem

Écouter
Comparer
Voir dans la constellation

Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

Se connecter

The Tubu were a major population group connected with the political history of Kanem and the Sefuwa dynasty. The Dïwân associates them with Sefuwa royal marriages, while external evidence places Tubu groups near Bahr al-Ghazal and east of Kanem. The extract distinguishes Daza or Gorhan groups in this region from the ‘true’ Tubu of Tibesti and notes uncertainty about their origins and continuity.

Territoire · Peuple

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Qui sont les Tubu et comment vivaient-ils ?
  • Quel rôle joue Tubu dans la région Tibesti ?
  • Quel lien entre Tubu et Kanem ?
  • À propos de Tubu : peux-tu préciser « Important allies of early Sefuwa rulers » ?

Le récit

The Tubu in Kanem’s political world

The Tubu appear in the Dïwân in connection with the Sefuwa dynasty, notably through the mother of Dunama b. Hummay and Hummay’s principal wife. Their presence in the royal marriage network suggests that they were an important political group during the early Sefuwa period. The extract also considers it possible that Tubu participation contributed to the fall of the Dugawa, although this remains speculative.

External evidence provides a more precise location for Tubu groups than for the Zaghawa. Ibn Fātima, as transmitted by Ibn Saʿīd, placed them near Bahr al-Ghazal, in the region east of Kanem. Several Tubu groups still lived in that broader area and were collectively called Daza or Gorhan, whereas the ‘true’ Tubu were associated with Tibesti and its vicinity.

The relationship between the Tubu of the Dïwân and the Zaghawa of external sources is described as unclear. Tibesti has generally been regarded as the country of origin of all Tubu people, with the name interpreted as meaning ‘inhabitants of the mountain’, but the extract explicitly warns that this explanation is not certain. It nevertheless identifies the Tubu as the group that may have preserved its ethnic identity most continuously from the period under discussion.

Repères

  • Important allies of early Sefuwa rulers
  • Located near Bahr al-Ghazal and east of Kanem
  • Associated with Daza and Gorhan groups
  • Tibesti origin remains uncertain

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

General history of Africa, IV: Africa from the twelfth to the sixteenth century

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

Continuer le voyage

Chemins liés

D’autres chemins liés à cette histoire.

  • Sefuwa DynastyÉvénement·XIᵉ siècle — XVIᵉ siècle