RessourcesCarte
PersonnageConfiance élevée

XIᵉ siècle – XIᵉ siècle

Yaḥyā ibn Ibrāhīm

Juddāla territory, southern Sahara

Écouter
Comparer
Voir dans la constellation

Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

Se connecter

Yaḥyā ibn Ibrāhīm was chief of the Juddāla during the first stage of the Almoravid movement. He undertook the pilgrimage, met the Mālikī scholar Abū ʿImrān al-Fāsī at Qayrawān, and sought a teacher capable of strengthening Islam among his people. With ʿAbdallāh ibn Yāsīn, he led the Juddāla in military action against the Lamṭūna before his death, after which the Juddāla rebelled against Ibn Yāsīn.

Territoire · Personnage

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Qui était Yaḥyā ibn Ibrāhīm et quelle a été son influence ?
  • Quel rôle joue Yaḥyā ibn Ibrāhīm dans la région Juddāla territory ?
  • Quel lien entre Yaḥyā ibn Ibrāhīm et Mālikī school ?
  • À propos de Yaḥyā ibn Ibrāhīm : peux-tu préciser « Chief of the Juddāla » ?

Le récit

Pilgrimage and search for instruction

Yaḥyā ibn Ibrāhīm appears as the chief of the Juddāla at the beginning of the movement’s formative phase. In 427 A.H., corresponding to 1035/6, he set out on pilgrimage. Returning from Mecca, he visited Qayrawān, where he met Abū ʿImrān al-Fāsī, a leading exponent of the Mālikī school of law.

The conversation convinced Yaḥyā that Islam among his people was weak and superficial. He therefore sought a scholar willing to teach in the Sahara. Abū ʿImrān could not find a disciple ready to face the desert’s hardships, but he directed Yaḥyā to his former student Wajāǧ ibn Zalū, whose school was known as Dār al-Murābiṭūn.

Yaḥyā returned to his people with ʿAbdallāh ibn Yāsīn, who arrived among the Juddāla in 1039/40. Their dual leadership combined Yaḥyā’s tribal authority with Ibn Yāsīn’s religious mission. The Juddāla attacked the Lamṭūna or part of that tribe and compelled them to join the movement.

Death and political succession

As Ibn Yāsīn’s reforms and censorship became stricter, Juddāla dissatisfaction grew. The tribe remained acquiescent while Yaḥyā personally supported the reform, but rebelled soon after his death. They then removed Ibn Yāsīn from the administration of their public treasury, expelled him, and looted his possessions.

Later accounts attempted to connect Yaḥyā’s leadership with that of Tāreshnā of the Lamṭūna, proposing succession, marriage ties, and intermarriage between chiefly families. The pages present these reconstructions cautiously and distinguish them from al-Bakrī’s account, which does not specify a relationship between the two chiefs.

Repères

  • Chief of the Juddāla
  • Pilgrimage in 1035/6
  • Sought Islamic instruction
  • Died before the Juddāla revolt

Confiance

élevée

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

Ghana (Modern World Nations)

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

RessourcesCarte
PersonnageConfiance élevée

XIᵉ siècle – XIᵉ siècle

Yaḥyā ibn Ibrāhīm

Juddāla territory, southern Sahara

Écouter
Comparer
Voir dans la constellation

Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

Se connecter

Yaḥyā ibn Ibrāhīm was chief of the Juddāla during the first stage of the Almoravid movement. He undertook the pilgrimage, met the Mālikī scholar Abū ʿImrān al-Fāsī at Qayrawān, and sought a teacher capable of strengthening Islam among his people. With ʿAbdallāh ibn Yāsīn, he led the Juddāla in military action against the Lamṭūna before his death, after which the Juddāla rebelled against Ibn Yāsīn.

Territoire · Personnage

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Qui était Yaḥyā ibn Ibrāhīm et quelle a été son influence ?
  • Quel rôle joue Yaḥyā ibn Ibrāhīm dans la région Juddāla territory ?
  • Quel lien entre Yaḥyā ibn Ibrāhīm et Mālikī school ?
  • À propos de Yaḥyā ibn Ibrāhīm : peux-tu préciser « Chief of the Juddāla » ?

Le récit

Pilgrimage and search for instruction

Yaḥyā ibn Ibrāhīm appears as the chief of the Juddāla at the beginning of the movement’s formative phase. In 427 A.H., corresponding to 1035/6, he set out on pilgrimage. Returning from Mecca, he visited Qayrawān, where he met Abū ʿImrān al-Fāsī, a leading exponent of the Mālikī school of law.

The conversation convinced Yaḥyā that Islam among his people was weak and superficial. He therefore sought a scholar willing to teach in the Sahara. Abū ʿImrān could not find a disciple ready to face the desert’s hardships, but he directed Yaḥyā to his former student Wajāǧ ibn Zalū, whose school was known as Dār al-Murābiṭūn.

Yaḥyā returned to his people with ʿAbdallāh ibn Yāsīn, who arrived among the Juddāla in 1039/40. Their dual leadership combined Yaḥyā’s tribal authority with Ibn Yāsīn’s religious mission. The Juddāla attacked the Lamṭūna or part of that tribe and compelled them to join the movement.

Death and political succession

As Ibn Yāsīn’s reforms and censorship became stricter, Juddāla dissatisfaction grew. The tribe remained acquiescent while Yaḥyā personally supported the reform, but rebelled soon after his death. They then removed Ibn Yāsīn from the administration of their public treasury, expelled him, and looted his possessions.

Later accounts attempted to connect Yaḥyā’s leadership with that of Tāreshnā of the Lamṭūna, proposing succession, marriage ties, and intermarriage between chiefly families. The pages present these reconstructions cautiously and distinguish them from al-Bakrī’s account, which does not specify a relationship between the two chiefs.

Repères

  • Chief of the Juddāla
  • Pilgrimage in 1035/6
  • Sought Islamic instruction
  • Died before the Juddāla revolt

Confiance

élevée

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

Ghana (Modern World Nations)

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

Continuer le voyage

Chemins liés

D’autres chemins liés à cette histoire.

  • Abdallah ibn YasinPersonnage·XIᵉ siècle — XIᵉ siècle
  • Almoravid MovementRoyaume·XIᵉ siècle — Iᵉʳ siècle av. J.-C.