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VIIIᵉ siècle av. J.-C. – Vᵉ siècle av. J.-C.

Yeha

Northern Ethiopian plateau

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Yeha was a major pre-Aksumite archaeological center in northern Ethiopia where sanctuary-centered urban development emerged amid strong South Arabian influence. The site produced inscriptions, incense and libation altars, sacrificial tables, pottery, and evidence for the worship of Almaqah and other deities. Its monumental and epigraphic remains make it one of the principal centers for reconstructing the religious and social organization of early northern Ethiopian civilization.

Territoire · Ville

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Demander à Uriti

  • Quelle place occupait Yeha dans son époque ?
  • Que s’est-il passé pour Yeha entre 800 av. J.-C. et 500 av. J.-C. ?
  • Quel lien entre Yeha et Northern Ethiopia ?
  • À propos de Yeha : peux-tu préciser « Sanctuary-centered urban development » ?

Le récit

A sanctuary-centered center

Yeha appears in the archaeological record as one of the main centers of pre-Aksumite culture. The passage associates it with an embryonic form of urban life organized around a sanctuary, suggesting that religious institutions helped structure settlement and public activity. Its importance reflects the concentration of South Arabian cultural elements in parts of the northern Ethiopian plateau.

Several categories of ritual equipment were found at Yeha. These include cubic incense altars with architectural decoration, platforms used as libation altars, and thick sacrificial tables. Some libation altars had drainage channels and carried relief inscriptions or friezes of beam-ends, while the site’s inscriptions provide evidence for the terminology of cult objects and the names of deities.

Yeha’s religious associations were especially strong. Texts from the site mention Almaqah, 'Astar, Dât-Himyam, Dât-Ba'dan, and other deities, while the passage suggests that the Temple of Yeha was probably dedicated to Almaqah. The site therefore links monumental architecture, ritual practice, writing, and the religious system that connected northern Ethiopia with South Arabia.

Repères

  • Sanctuary-centered urban development
  • Incense and libation altars
  • Strong Almaqah associations
  • South Arabian inscriptions

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

General history of Africa, II: Ancient civilizations of Africa

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

RessourcesCarte
VilleConfiance moyenne

VIIIᵉ siècle av. J.-C. – Vᵉ siècle av. J.-C.

Yeha

Northern Ethiopian plateau

Écouter
Comparer
Voir dans la constellation

Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

Se connecter

Yeha was a major pre-Aksumite archaeological center in northern Ethiopia where sanctuary-centered urban development emerged amid strong South Arabian influence. The site produced inscriptions, incense and libation altars, sacrificial tables, pottery, and evidence for the worship of Almaqah and other deities. Its monumental and epigraphic remains make it one of the principal centers for reconstructing the religious and social organization of early northern Ethiopian civilization.

Territoire · Ville

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Quelle place occupait Yeha dans son époque ?
  • Que s’est-il passé pour Yeha entre 800 av. J.-C. et 500 av. J.-C. ?
  • Quel lien entre Yeha et Northern Ethiopia ?
  • À propos de Yeha : peux-tu préciser « Sanctuary-centered urban development » ?

Le récit

A sanctuary-centered center

Yeha appears in the archaeological record as one of the main centers of pre-Aksumite culture. The passage associates it with an embryonic form of urban life organized around a sanctuary, suggesting that religious institutions helped structure settlement and public activity. Its importance reflects the concentration of South Arabian cultural elements in parts of the northern Ethiopian plateau.

Several categories of ritual equipment were found at Yeha. These include cubic incense altars with architectural decoration, platforms used as libation altars, and thick sacrificial tables. Some libation altars had drainage channels and carried relief inscriptions or friezes of beam-ends, while the site’s inscriptions provide evidence for the terminology of cult objects and the names of deities.

Yeha’s religious associations were especially strong. Texts from the site mention Almaqah, 'Astar, Dât-Himyam, Dât-Ba'dan, and other deities, while the passage suggests that the Temple of Yeha was probably dedicated to Almaqah. The site therefore links monumental architecture, ritual practice, writing, and the religious system that connected northern Ethiopia with South Arabia.

Repères

  • Sanctuary-centered urban development
  • Incense and libation altars
  • Strong Almaqah associations
  • South Arabian inscriptions

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

General history of Africa, II: Ancient civilizations of Africa

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

Continuer le voyage

Chemins liés

D’autres chemins liés à cette histoire.

  • Pre-Aksumite CultureCivilisation·Vᵉ siècle av. J.-C. — Iᵉʳ siècle av. J.-C.