RessourcesCarte
RouteConfiance moyenne

VIIᵉ siècle – Xᵉ siècle

Sijilmasa–Awdaghust Gold Route

Western Sahara and southern Maghrib

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Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

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The Sijilmasa–Awdaghust route was the principal trans-Saharan commercial corridor linking the western Maghrib with the gold-producing regions of Bilad al-Sudan. It connected Awdaghust with Sijilmasa and extended through Fez, Tangier, Cordoba, Tlemcen, Tiaret, Kairouan, and routes toward the east. The corridor supported high-value trade and financial transactions from the eighth century onward.

Territoire · Route

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Que reliait la route Sijilmasa–Awdaghust Gold Route et pourquoi comptait-elle ?
  • Quel rôle joue Sijilmasa–Awdaghust Gold Route dans la région Western Sahara and southern Maghrib ?
  • Quel lien entre Sijilmasa–Awdaghust Gold Route et Cordoba ?
  • À propos de Sijilmasa–Awdaghust Gold Route : peux-tu préciser « Linked Awdaghust and Sijilmasa » ?

Le récit

A western trans-Saharan corridor

Trade between the Maghrib and regions south of the Sahara had existed since early Antiquity, but the passage describes a major expansion from the eighth century onward. The principal route linked Awdaghust to Sijilmasa, which served as a distribution centre for gold from Bilad al-Sudan. The scale of commerce is illustrated by a cheque for 42,000 dinars issued to an Awdaghust merchant by a colleague from Sijilmasa.

Sijilmasa functioned as the hub of a broad network. Routes extended toward Fez, Tangier, and Cordoba; toward Tlemcen and Tiaret; and toward Kairouan and the eastern Maghrib. From these centres, trade continued toward Europe through Sicily and Italy, across the Iberian Peninsula, or along the maritime island route past Sardinia and Corsica to Provence.

The route carried gold and other goods while connecting merchants, political authorities, and diplomatic missions. The merchant Muhammad b. Arafa later served as an ambassador bearing a valuable gift to the King of the Sudan, demonstrating how commercial wealth could support political influence and long-distance diplomacy.

Repères

  • Linked Awdaghust and Sijilmasa
  • Distributed gold from Bilad al-Sudan
  • Connected Maghrib and Mediterranean markets
  • Trade supported diplomacy and finance

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

General history of Africa, III: Africa from the seventh to the eleventh century

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

RessourcesCarte
RouteConfiance moyenne

VIIᵉ siècle – Xᵉ siècle

Sijilmasa–Awdaghust Gold Route

Western Sahara and southern Maghrib

Écouter
Comparer
Voir dans la constellation

Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

Se connecter

The Sijilmasa–Awdaghust route was the principal trans-Saharan commercial corridor linking the western Maghrib with the gold-producing regions of Bilad al-Sudan. It connected Awdaghust with Sijilmasa and extended through Fez, Tangier, Cordoba, Tlemcen, Tiaret, Kairouan, and routes toward the east. The corridor supported high-value trade and financial transactions from the eighth century onward.

Territoire · Route

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Que reliait la route Sijilmasa–Awdaghust Gold Route et pourquoi comptait-elle ?
  • Quel rôle joue Sijilmasa–Awdaghust Gold Route dans la région Western Sahara and southern Maghrib ?
  • Quel lien entre Sijilmasa–Awdaghust Gold Route et Cordoba ?
  • À propos de Sijilmasa–Awdaghust Gold Route : peux-tu préciser « Linked Awdaghust and Sijilmasa » ?

Le récit

A western trans-Saharan corridor

Trade between the Maghrib and regions south of the Sahara had existed since early Antiquity, but the passage describes a major expansion from the eighth century onward. The principal route linked Awdaghust to Sijilmasa, which served as a distribution centre for gold from Bilad al-Sudan. The scale of commerce is illustrated by a cheque for 42,000 dinars issued to an Awdaghust merchant by a colleague from Sijilmasa.

Sijilmasa functioned as the hub of a broad network. Routes extended toward Fez, Tangier, and Cordoba; toward Tlemcen and Tiaret; and toward Kairouan and the eastern Maghrib. From these centres, trade continued toward Europe through Sicily and Italy, across the Iberian Peninsula, or along the maritime island route past Sardinia and Corsica to Provence.

The route carried gold and other goods while connecting merchants, political authorities, and diplomatic missions. The merchant Muhammad b. Arafa later served as an ambassador bearing a valuable gift to the King of the Sudan, demonstrating how commercial wealth could support political influence and long-distance diplomacy.

Repères

  • Linked Awdaghust and Sijilmasa
  • Distributed gold from Bilad al-Sudan
  • Connected Maghrib and Mediterranean markets
  • Trade supported diplomacy and finance

Confiance

moyenne

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

General history of Africa, III: Africa from the seventh to the eleventh century

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

Continuer le voyage

Chemins liés

D’autres chemins liés à cette histoire.

  • Aghlabid KingdomRoyaume·VIIIᵉ siècle — Xᵉ siècle
  • FezVille·VIIIᵉ siècle — Iᵉʳ siècle av. J.-C.