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À partir de Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C.

Olduvai Gorge

Northern Tanzania

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Olduvai Gorge is a Tanzanian palaeoanthropological locality whose deposits preserve hominid remains and traces of activity. Excavations by the Leakey family produced nearly seventy specimens attributed to the Hominidae from 1955 onward. The base of the deposit is dated in the excerpt to approximately 1.8 million years ago, and the site is associated with Australopithecus robustus, Homo habilis, and Homo erectus.

Territoire · Ville

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Demander à Uriti

  • Quelle place occupait Olduvai Gorge dans son époque ?
  • Quel rôle joue Olduvai Gorge dans la région Northern Tanzania ?
  • Quel lien entre Olduvai Gorge et Northern Tanzania ?
  • À propos de Olduvai Gorge : peux-tu préciser « Lower-Pleistocene vertebrate fauna » ?

Le récit

A major fossil locality

Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania became one of the central localities in the study of African hominization. The excerpt describes the researches of the Leakey family there, beginning in the mid-1950s, as producing nearly seventy specimens attributable to the Hominidae. These discoveries contributed evidence for several hominid forms and for activities associated with their occupation of the landscape.

The deposit is described as extending for roughly a hundred yards, with its basal level dated to approximately 1.8 million years ago. Remains of Australopithecus robustus are reported from the site at this age, while Homo habilis was described there in 1964. Later discussion also attributes Homo erectus material to Olduvai, including Hominid 13, considered an unequivocal skull cap of that form.

Wikimedia Commons — File:Olduvai Gorge.jpg · wikimedia · CC BY-SA 3.0

Olduvai therefore serves in the excerpt not merely as a single fossil findspot but as a stratified setting in which different hominid remains can be compared. Its importance derives from the combination of chronology, anatomy, and evidence of activity, allowing the fossil record to be connected with changing forms of locomotion, cranial development, and tool-associated behavior.

Repères

  • Lower-Pleistocene vertebrate fauna
  • Kageran or Olduvai I rainfall phase
  • Olduvai II–IV climatic sequence
  • Long handaxe evolutionary series

Confiance

élevée

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

General history of Africa, I: Methodology and African prehistory

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

RessourcesCarte
VilleConfiance élevée

À partir de Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C.

Olduvai Gorge

Northern Tanzania

Écouter
Comparer
Voir dans la constellation

Traduction non disponible · Original (anglais) · français indisponible

Se connecter

Olduvai Gorge is a Tanzanian palaeoanthropological locality whose deposits preserve hominid remains and traces of activity. Excavations by the Leakey family produced nearly seventy specimens attributed to the Hominidae from 1955 onward. The base of the deposit is dated in the excerpt to approximately 1.8 million years ago, and the site is associated with Australopithecus robustus, Homo habilis, and Homo erectus.

Territoire · Ville

Poursuivre l’exploration

Demander à Uriti

  • Quelle place occupait Olduvai Gorge dans son époque ?
  • Quel rôle joue Olduvai Gorge dans la région Northern Tanzania ?
  • Quel lien entre Olduvai Gorge et Northern Tanzania ?
  • À propos de Olduvai Gorge : peux-tu préciser « Lower-Pleistocene vertebrate fauna » ?

Le récit

A major fossil locality

Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania became one of the central localities in the study of African hominization. The excerpt describes the researches of the Leakey family there, beginning in the mid-1950s, as producing nearly seventy specimens attributable to the Hominidae. These discoveries contributed evidence for several hominid forms and for activities associated with their occupation of the landscape.

The deposit is described as extending for roughly a hundred yards, with its basal level dated to approximately 1.8 million years ago. Remains of Australopithecus robustus are reported from the site at this age, while Homo habilis was described there in 1964. Later discussion also attributes Homo erectus material to Olduvai, including Hominid 13, considered an unequivocal skull cap of that form.

Wikimedia Commons — File:Olduvai Gorge.jpg · wikimedia · CC BY-SA 3.0

Olduvai therefore serves in the excerpt not merely as a single fossil findspot but as a stratified setting in which different hominid remains can be compared. Its importance derives from the combination of chronology, anatomy, and evidence of activity, allowing the fossil record to be connected with changing forms of locomotion, cranial development, and tool-associated behavior.

Repères

  • Lower-Pleistocene vertebrate fauna
  • Kageran or Olduvai I rainfall phase
  • Olduvai II–IV climatic sequence
  • Long handaxe evolutionary series

Confiance

élevée

Ce niveau qualifie la précision des dates, localisations et limites disponibles dans le corpus actuel.

Source

General history of Africa, I: Methodology and African prehistory

Point de départ pour aller plus loin — pas une bibliographie exhaustive.

Continuer le voyage

Chemins liés

D’autres chemins liés à cette histoire.

  • African Pluvial PhasesÉvénement·Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C. — Lᵉ siècle av. J.-C.
  • East African Lake BasinsCivilisation·Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C. — Iᵉʳ siècle av. J.-C.
  • Pleistocene AfricaCivilisation·Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C. — Cᵉ siècle av. J.-C.